how to remove some lines of a file?

Question

sara kowsar 2018-11-17

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/430411-how-to-remove-some-lines-of-a-file

评论： Image Analyst 2018-11-19

Job-1.zip

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

hello ...

I have a file that I want to remove four line from it. I open my file with 'fopen' function.

fidin=fopen('Job-1.inp','r');

my file attached and lines that be removed are:

*Elset, elset=granulation, generate
    1,  8393,     1
** Section: granulation
*Solid Section, elset=granulation, material=granulation

I want to print the file (that the lines have been removed from it) in a new file called Job-2.inp

thanks...

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Answer 1

KSSV 2018-11-17

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/430411-how-to-remove-some-lines-of-a-file#answer_347482

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fid = fopen('Job-1.inp','r') ;
S = textscan(fid,'%s','delimiter','\n') ;
fclose(fid) ;
S = S{1} ;
% lines to be removed
str = {'*Elset, elset=granulation, generate'
    '1,  8393,     1'
'** Section: granulation'
'*Solid Section, elset=granulation, material=granulation'} ;
% get the indices of lines
idx = contains(S,str) ;
S(idx) = [] ;
% write to a file 
fid = fopen('Job-2.inp','w') ;
fprintf(fid,'%s\n',S{:});
fclose(fid);

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KSSV 2018-11-19

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

@Image Analyst: Check the file before and after the removal of lines.

{'*Elset, elset=CALLUS, generate'                                                        }
    {'1,  8393,     1'                                                                       }
    {'*Elset, elset=granulation, generate'                                                   }
    {'1,  8393,     1'                                                                       }
    {'** Section: granulation'                                                               }
    {'*Solid Section, elset=granulation, material=granulation'                               }
    {','                                                                                     }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=L-Cortical'                                                                }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=L-Trab'                                                                    }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=R-Cortical'                                                                }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=R-Trab'                                                                    }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=plate'                                                                     }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=screw'                                                                     }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'**'                                                                                    }
    {'** ASSEMBLY'                                                                           }
    {'**'                                                                                    }
    {'*Assembly, name=Assembly'                                                              }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Instance, name=L-Cortical-1, part=L-Cortical'                                         }
    {'0.,       0.0565,           0.'                                                        }
    {'0.,       0.0565,           0.,          -1.,       0.0565,           0.,          90.'}

After using contains and removing the specified lines:

{'*Elset, elset=CALLUS, generate'                                                        }
    {','                                                                                     }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=L-Cortical'                                                                }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=L-Trab'                                                                    }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=R-Cortical'                                                                }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=R-Trab'                                                                    }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=plate'                                                                     }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Part, name=screw'                                                                     }
    {'*End Part'                                                                             }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'**'                                                                                    }
    {'** ASSEMBLY'                                                                           }
    {'**'                                                                                    }
    {'*Assembly, name=Assembly'                                                              }
    {'**  '                                                                                  }
    {'*Instance, name=L-Cortical-1, part=L-Cortical'                                         }
    {'0.,       0.0565,           0.'                                                        }
    {'0.,       0.0565,           0.,          -1.,       0.0565,           0.,          90.'}

Image Analyst 2018-11-19

OK, sorry, you're right. The output looks right.

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Answer 2

Stephen23 2018-11-17

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/430411-how-to-remove-some-lines-of-a-file#answer_347511

编辑：Stephen23 2018-11-17

I suspect that you want something like this:

beg = '*Elset, elset=granulation'; % first line to remove.
num = 4; % lines to remove.
cnt = 0;
[fi1,ms1] = fopen('Job-1.inp','rt');
[fi2,ms2] = fopen('Job-2.inp','wt');
assert(fi1>=3,ms1)
assert(fi2>=3,ms2)
while ~feof(fi1)
    str = fgetl(fi1);
    cnt = max(0,cnt-1) + num*strncmp(str,beg,numel(beg));
    if ~cnt
        fprintf(fi2,'%s\n',str);
    end
end
fclose(fi1);
fclose(fi2);

The input and output files are attached (just remove the .txt file extension).

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Answer 3

Image Analyst 2018-11-17

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/430411-how-to-remove-some-lines-of-a-file#answer_347517

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Try this:

% Define lines to be removed
bannedLines = {'*Elset, elset=granulation, generate'
	'1,  8393,     1'
	'** Section: granulation'
	'*Solid Section, elset=granulation, material=granulation'} ;
fullInputFileName = fullfile(pwd, 'Job-1.inp')
fullOutputFileName = fullfile(pwd, 'Job-2.inp')
% Open the files.
fileID1 = fopen(fullInputFileName, 'rt');
fileID2 = fopen(fullOutputFileName, 'wt');
% Read the first line of the file.
textLine = fgetl(fileID1);
while ischar(textLine)
	% Read the remaining lines of the file.
	fprintf('Checking %s\n', textLine);
	[ia, ib] = ismember(textLine, bannedLines);
	if ia
		% Found the proscribed (banned) string so DO NOT write it to 'Job-2.inp'
		% Just note it in the command window that we're removing it.
		fprintf('        FOUND and removing %s!\n', textLine);
	else
		% It's NOT one of the proscribed phrases (it's OK), so write it to 'Job-2.inp'
		fprintf(fileID2, '%s\n', textLine);
	end
	% Read the next line.
	textLine = fgetl(fileID1);
end
% All done reading all lines, so close the files.
fclose(fileID1);
fclose(fileID2);
% Type the output file out to the command window.
fprintf('\n\n=================================================================================================\n');
fprintf('\nNow here is the output file %s\n', fullOutputFileName);
type(fullOutputFileName);