- Yes, you are specifying the bias instability correctly.
- It is okay if only the bias instability is specified. However, it is less straightforward to measure from the generated gyroscope signal if it is the only parameter specified.
- I recommend using the Allan variance to measure the bias instability. There is an example of that shown in this Sensor Fusion and Tracking Toolbox Example.
Matlab R2018b. Gyroscope signal simulation
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Hello!
I'm trying to simulate gyroscope signal using imuSensor and gyroparams. And I've got some issues with that.
Here's what i'm trying to do:
% Frequency = 100Hz
F = 100;
dT = 1/F;
% 1 hour of data
N = 3600*F;
% VG103LN
bias_instability = 1.0; % deg/h
bias = 0.0; % deg/s
B = degtorad(bias); % rad/s
BI = degtorad(bias_instability/3600.0); % convert to rad/s
VG103LN_params = gyroparams;
acc = zeros(N, 3);
angvel = zeros(N, 3);
VG103LN_params.ConstantBias(1) = B;
VG103LN_params.ConstantBias(2) = B;
VG103LN_params.ConstantBias(3) = B;
VG103LN_params.BiasInstability(1) = BI;
VG103LN_params.BiasInstability(2) = BI;
VG103LN_params.BiasInstability(3) = BI;
imu = imuSensor('SampleRate', F, 'Gyroscope', VG103LN_params);
[~, gyroData] = imu(acc, angvel);
Wx = radtodeg(gyroData(:, 1));
Wy = radtodeg(gyroData(:, 2));
Wz = radtodeg(gyroData(:, 3));
After I get the signal, I'm trying to estimate Bias Instability via calcluating standard deviation (std function).
% Bias Instability Estimation
% Fizoptika Method
% 20 minutes of data
Wx_20min = Wx(1:120000);
Wy_20min = Wy(1:120000);
Wz_20min = Wz(1:120000);
N = 1000;
% Calc mean of every 10 sec interval
WxSamples = accumarray(ceil((1:numel(Wx_20min))/N)',Wx_20min(:),[],@mean);
WySamples = accumarray(ceil((1:numel(Wy_20min))/N)',Wy_20min(:),[],@mean);
WzSamples = accumarray(ceil((1:numel(Wz_20min))/N)',Wz_20min(:),[],@mean);
WxBIEstimated = std(WxSamples)*3600.0;
WyBIEstimated = std(WySamples)*3600.0;
WzBIEstimated = std(WzSamples)*3600.0;
I expect to see something like 1 deg/hour. But I have Bias Instability = 0.06 deg/hour. What am I doing wrong? I know that it's just model of a gyro but the result way too far from I expected.
So I got some questions:
- Do I specify Bias Instability correctly?
- Is it Ok if I specify only bias instability or I should set other parameters too (arw, rate random walk, etc.)
- How can I estimate simulated gyroscope signal? Is method I'm using appropriate or I should use Allan Variance?
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Ryan Salvo
2018-12-5
Hi Maxim,
Glad to see that you are using the imuSensor and gyroparams. Let me address each of your questions:
Thanks,
Ryan
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