which for loop will completed first ??

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for i=1:5
for j=1:4
v(i,j)=w*v(i,j)+c1*rand()*(pbest(i,j)-x(i,j))+c2*rand()*(gbest(1,j)-x(i,j));
end
end
how this loops will work.
thanks in advance
  2 个评论
madhan ravi
madhan ravi 2018-12-9
a=rand(3);
m=size(a,1);
n=size(a,2);
b=zeros(size(a,1),size(a,2));
for i=1:m
for j=1:n
b(i,j)=a(i,j) % this will make you understand the working of nested for loops
end
end
Stephen23
Stephen23 2018-12-9
"which for loop will completed first ??"
Of any nested loops, the innermost one will finish first.

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回答(1 个)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2018-12-9
The inner j loop will finish first, for any given i. The j loop will execute its 4 iterations 5 times - one iteration of 4 times for every one of the 5 i values.
If the loops got very large (tens of thousands of iterations), you might notice a speed up if you switched the i and j loop because MATLAB is "column major" so it goes down rows (left most index) first before jumping over to the next column. So it would be faster if the inner most loop variable were the left most index.

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