How to solve Reference to non-existent field 'a '. Error

Question

Bachtiar Muhammad Lubis 2019-2-3

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/442950-how-to-solve-reference-to-non-existent-field-a-error

评论： Bachtiar Muhammad Lubis 2019-2-5

this my code is :

function varargout = MyTab3TestNew(varargin)
%{
    
    HOW TO CREATE A NEW TAB
    1. Create or copy PANEL and TEXT objects in GUI
    2. Rename tag of PANEL to "tabNPanel" and TEXT for "tabNtext", where N
    - is a sequential number. 
    Example: tab3Panel, tab3text, tab4Panel, tab4text etc.
    
    3. Add to Tab Code - Settings in m-file of GUI a name of the tab to
    TabNames variable
    Version: 1.0
    First created: January 18, 2016
    Last modified: January 18, 2016
    Author: WFAToolbox (http://wfatoolbox.com)
%}
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @MyTab3TestNew_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @MyTab3TestNew_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before MyTab3TestNew is made visible.
function MyTab3TestNew_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to MyTab3TestNew (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for MyTab3TestNew
handles.output = hObject;
%% Tabs Code
% Settings
TabFontSize = 10;
TabNames = {'Preprocess', 'Cropping'};
% FigWidth = 0.265; % the original
FigWidth = 0.700;
% Figure resize
set(handles.SimpleOptimizedTab,'Units','normalized')
pos = get(handles. SimpleOptimizedTab, 'Position');
set(handles. SimpleOptimizedTab, 'Position', [pos(1) pos(2) pos(3) pos(4)]); % % figWidth was changed to pos(3)
%figure color
set(gcf,'Color',[0.31 0.31 0.31]); % new modified
% Tabs Execution
handles = TabsFun(handles,TabFontSize,TabNames);
%tabs color
set(handles.tab1Panel,'BackgroundColor',[1 0 1]);% new modified
% set(handles.tab2Panel,'BackgroundColor',[1 0 1]);% new modified
% set(handles.tab3Panel,'BackgroundColor',[1 0 1]);% new modified
% set(handles.tab4Panel,'BackgroundColor',[1 0 1]);% new modified
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% set the button next to off
set(handles.btnNext1,'enable','off');
% UIWAIT makes MyTab3TestNew wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.SimpleOptimizedTab);
% --- TabsFun creates axes and text objects for tabs
function handles = TabsFun(handles,TabFontSize,TabNames)
% Set the colors indicating a selected/unselected tab
% set(handles.tab1Panel,'BackgroundColor', [1 0 1]); % not work
handles.selectedTabColor=get(handles.tab1Panel,'BackgroundColor');
% handles.selectedTabColor=get(handles.tab2Panel,'BackgroundColor'); % new modified
% handles.selectedTabColor=get(handles.tab3Panel,'BackgroundColor'); % new modified
% handles.selectedTabColor=get(handles.tab4Panel,'BackgroundColor'); % new modified
handles.unselectedTabColor=handles.selectedTabColor-0.1;
% Create Tabs
TabsNumber = length(TabNames);
handles.TabsNumber = TabsNumber;
TabColor = handles.selectedTabColor;
for i = 1:TabsNumber
    n = num2str(i);
    
    % Get text objects position
    set(handles.(['tab',n,'text']),'Units','normalized')
    pos=get(handles.(['tab',n,'text']),'Position');
    % Create axes with callback function
    handles.(['a',n]) = axes('Units','normalized',...
                    'Box','on',...
                    'XTick',[],...
                    'YTick',[],...
                    'Color',TabColor,...
                    'Position',[pos(1) pos(2) pos(3) pos(4)+0.01],...
                    'Tag',n,...
                    'ButtonDownFcn',[mfilename,'(''ClickOnTab'',gcbo,[],guidata(gcbo))']);
                    
    % Create text with callback function
    handles.(['t',n]) = text('String',TabNames{i},...
                    'Units','normalized',...
                    'Position',[pos(3),pos(2)/2+pos(4)],...
                    'HorizontalAlignment','left',...
                    'VerticalAlignment','middle',...
                    'Margin',0.001,...
                    'FontSize',TabFontSize,...
                    'Backgroundcolor',TabColor,...
                    'Tag',n,...
                    'ButtonDownFcn',[mfilename,'(''ClickOnTab'',gcbo,[],guidata(gcbo))']);
    TabColor = handles.unselectedTabColor;
end
            
% Manage panels (place them in the correct position and manage visibilities)
set(handles.tab1Panel,'Units','normalized')
pan1pos=get(handles.tab1Panel,'Position');
% set(handles.tab1Panel,'Color','red'); % New modified
set(handles.tab1text,'Visible','off')
for i = 2:TabsNumber
    n = num2str(i);
    set(handles.(['tab',n,'Panel']),'Units','normalized')
    set(handles.(['tab',n,'Panel']),'Position',pan1pos)
    set(handles.(['tab',n,'Panel']),'Visible','off')
    set(handles.(['tab',n,'text']),'Visible','off')
end
% --- Callback function for clicking on tab
function ClickOnTab(hObject,~,handles)
m = str2double(get(hObject,'Tag'));
for i = 1:handles.TabsNumber;
    n = num2str(i);
    if i == m
        set(handles.(['a',n]),'Color',handles.selectedTabColor)
        set(handles.(['t',n]),'BackgroundColor',handles.selectedTabColor)
        set(handles.(['tab',n,'Panel']),'Visible','on')
    else
        set(handles.(['a',n]),'Color',handles.unselectedTabColor)
        set(handles.(['t',n]),'BackgroundColor',handles.unselectedTabColor)
        set(handles.(['tab',n,'Panel']),'Visible','off')
    end
end
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = MyTab3TestNew_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in btnInput.
function btnInput_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnInput (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global originalImage;
global grayImage;
global binaryImage;
global areaOpenImage;
% global OriginalPathName;
% [FileName,PathName]=uigetfile({'*.bmp;*.jpg;*.png'},' Choose an Aksara Document Image');
[FileName,PathName]=uigetfile('D:\pcd\tester\TemplateMatching\Input dokumen batak\dokumen karo\*.jpg',' Choose an Aksara Document Image');
%
if isequal(FileName,0)
    errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', FileName);
    uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
    return;
else
    fullFileName = fullfile(PathName,FileName);
    originalImage = imread(fullFileName);
    % set the path name to editTextPath
    set(handles.editTextPath,'string',fullFileName);
    grayCheck = size(originalImage,3);
    if grayCheck > 1
        axes(handles.axes1);
        imshow(originalImage, []);
        %grayscaling
        grayImage = rgb2gray(originalImage);
        pause(0.05);
        axes(handles.axes2);
        imshow(grayImage, []);
        %binarizing
        binaryImage = ~im2bw(grayImage, graythresh(grayImage));
        pause(0.05);
        axes(handles.axes3);
        imshow(binaryImage, []);
        %area opening
        areaOpenImage = bwareaopen(binaryImage, 24);
        pause(0.05);
        axes(handles.axes4);
        imshow(areaOpenImage, []);
        set(handles.btnNext1,'enable','on');
    elseif length(unique(originalImage))>2 % is this grayscaled or not
        % show as original
        axes(handles.axes1);
        imshow(originalImage, []);
        %show as grayscaled
        axes(handles.axes2);
        imshow(grayImage, []);
        %binarizing
        binaryImage = ~im2bw(originalImage, graythresh(originalImage));
        pause(0.05);
        axes(handles.axes3);
        imshow(binaryImage, []);
        %area opening
        areaOpenImage = bwareaopen(binaryImage, 24);
        pause(0.05);
        axes(handles.axes4);
        imshow(areaOpenImage, []);
        set(handles.btnNext1,'enable','on');
    else
        %show as original image
        axes(handles.axes1);
        imshow(originalImage, []);
        %show as binary Image
        axes(handles.axes3);
        imshow(originalImage, []);
        binaryImage = originalImage;
        %area opening
        areaOpenImage = bwareaopen(binaryImage, 24);
        pause(0.05);
        axes(handles.axes4);
        imshow(areaOpenImage, []);
        set(handles.btnNext1,'enable','on');
    end
    
    
end
% --- Executes on button press in btnNext1.
function btnNext1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnNext1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(handles.(['a',2]),'Color',handles.selectedTabColor)
set(handles.(['t',2]),'BackgroundColor',handles.selectedTabColor)
set(handles.(['tab',2,'Panel']),'Visible','on')
function editTextPath_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to editTextPath (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of editTextPath as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of editTextPath as a double
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function editTextPath_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to editTextPath (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
% --- Executes on button press in btnClear.
function btnClear_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to btnClear (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% arrayfun(@cla,findall(0,'type','axes')); % to clear all axeses
axes(handles.axes1);
cla('reset');
axes(handles.axes2);
cla('reset');
axes(handles.axes3);
cla('reset');
axes(handles.axes4);
cla('reset');
set(handles.editTextPath,'String',''); % to clear editTextPath
clear clearvars; % to clear all variables in workspace

after i ran this code i got this error :

Reference to non-existent field 'a'.
Error in MyTab3TestNew>btnNext1_Callback (line 261)
set(handles.(['a',2]),'Color',handles.selectedTabColor)
Error in gui_mainfcn (line 95)
        feval(varargin{:});
Error in MyTab3TestNew (line 38)
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
Error in
matlab.graphics.internal.figfile.FigFile/read>@(hObject,eventdata)MyTab3TestNew('btnNext1_Callback',hObject,eventdata,guidata(hObject)) 
Error while evaluating UIControl Callback

i just want to open 'tab2Panel' tag when 'btnNext1' is clicked.

please help me to solve this error.

thanks before.

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Stephen23 2019-2-3

@Bachtiar Muhammad Lubis: please show us the complete error message. This means all of the red text.

Bachtiar Muhammad Lubis 2019-2-4

@Stephen Cobeldick : That was my complete error message sir. Please help me sir

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Answer 1

Guillaume 2019-2-3

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/442950-how-to-solve-reference-to-non-existent-field-a-error#answer_359317

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

It's nteresting that you get a 'non existent field' error. Newer versions of matlab throw an 'invalid field name' error instead which is more accurate.

It's never a good idea to number variable names or field names. Always use indexing instead. Particularly, if you don't know how to generate said variable of field names properly as is the case here. There is a big difference between ['a' 2] and ['a' '2']. The former is the letter 'a' followed by control character 2. This is not a valid field name, although in R2015b it appears matlab simply ignore the control character and you end up with just 'a. The latter is the char array 'a2'.

So that

set(handles.(['a',2]), ...

should have been:

set(handles.(['a', '2']), ...

or simply

set(handles.a2, ...

However, as said don't number field names, so I'd recommend that whenver you use a1, a2, etc. (or t1, t2, etc.) as field names, you use a(1), a(2), etc instead. This would require a fair amount of change to your code but ultimately would make it a lot simpler.

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Guillaume 2019-2-4

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

No, a1 and a(1) are two different things. a1 is a scalar field with name a1. a(1) is the first element of array field named a. I would recommend that you use array instead of numbering your field names.

This way, instead of

for i = 1:handles.TabsNumber;
    n = num2str(i);
    if i == m
        set(handles.(['a',n]),'Color',handles.selectedTabColor)
    else
        set(handles.(['a',n]),'Color',handles.unselectedTabColor)
    end
end

you would have

for i = 1:handles.TabsNumber;
    if i == m
        set(handles.a(i),'Color',handles.selectedTabColor)
    else
        set(handles.a(i),'Color',handles.unselectedTabColor)
    end
end

and so on, for the other fields. You no longer need to construct field names that way.

Bachtiar Muhammad Lubis 2019-2-5

you are right sir, thank you for the advice sir. you are amazing

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How to solve Reference to non-existent field 'a '. Error

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