Servo Library with Simulink and Arduino

Question

Stefan Schuhmacher 2019-2-25

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/446914-servo-library-with-simulink-and-arduino

评论： Stefan Schuhmacher 2019-10-30

Hey guys,

First i started to program the Arduino Uno with Simulink. Everything is working perfect. For our DRS-System we want to use the Herkulex DRS 0201 Servo Motor. It will be controlled by RX TX signals not by PWM. So there is a library which describes the handling of the Servo. But the Library is written in C Code. Now I want to get this code somehow included in my Simulink model. Do you have any Idea how to?

Here's the library:

#ifndef __HERKULEXSERVO_H__

#define __HERKULEXSERVO_H__

#include <Arduino.h>

#include <CircularBuffer.h>

#define HERKULEX_BROADCAST_ID 0xFE

#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_TIMEOUT

#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_TIMEOUT 100 // microseconds

#endif

#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RETRIES

#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RETRIES 6

#endif

#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RESEND_DELAY

#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RESEND_DELAY 70 // microseconds

#endif

#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_MAX_DATA

#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_MAX_DATA 10 // bytes

#endif

#ifndef HERKULEX_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER

#define HERKULEX_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER 30 // bytes

#endif

#ifndef HERKULEX_MAX_SCHEDULED_SERVOS

#define HERKULEX_MAX_SCHEDULED_SERVOS 10

#endif

#ifndef HERKULEX_SERIAL_TX_BUFFER

#define HERKULEX_SERIAL_TX_BUFFER (1 + HERKULEX_MAX_SCHEDULED_SERVOS * 5)

#endif

#ifdef HERKULEX_DEBUG

#define HERKULEX_DEBUG_RX_STATS

#endif

enum class HerkulexCommand {

EepWrite = 0x01,

EepRead = 0x02,

RamWrite = 0x03,

RamRead = 0x04,

IJog = 0x05,

SJog = 0x06,

Stat = 0x07,

Rollback = 0x08,

Reboot = 0x09

};

enum class HerkulexEepRegister {

ModelNo1 = 0,

ModelNo2 = 1,

Version1 = 2,

Version2 = 3,

BaudRate = 4,

ID = 6,

AckPolicy = 7,

AlarmLedPolicy = 8,

TorquePolicy = 9,

MaxTemperature = 11,

MinVoltage = 12,

MaxVoltage = 13,

AccelerationRatio = 14,

MaxAccelerationTime = 15,

DeadZone = 16,

SaturatorOffset = 17,

SaturatorSlope = 18,

PwmOffset = 20,

MinPwm = 21,

MaxPwm = 22,

OverloadPwmThreshold = 24,

MinPosition = 26,

MaxPosition = 28,

PositionKp = 30,

PositionKd = 32,

PositionKi = 34,

PositionFF1stGain = 36,

PositionFF2ndGain = 38,

LedBlinkPeriod = 44,

AdcFaultCheckPeriod = 45,

PacketGarbageCheckPeriod = 46,

StopDetectionPeriod = 47,

OverloadProtectionPeriod = 48,

StopThreshold = 49,

InPositionMargin = 50,

CalibrationDifference = 53

};

enum class HerkulexRamRegister {

ID = 0,

AckPolicy = 1,

AlarmLedPolicy = 2,

TorquePolicy = 3,

MaxTemperature = 5,

MinVoltage = 6,

MaxVoltage = 7,

AccelerationRatio = 8,

MaxAccelerationTime = 9,

DeadZone = 10,

SaturatorOffset = 11,

SaturatorSlope = 12,

PwmOffset = 14,

MinPwm = 15,

MaxPwm = 16,

OverloadPwmThreshold = 18,

MinPosition = 20,

MaxPosition = 22,

PositionKp = 24,

PositionKd = 26,

PositionKi = 28,

PositionFF1stGain = 30,

PositionFF2ndGain = 32,

LedBlinkPeriod = 38,

AdcFaultCheckPeriod = 39,

PacketGarbageCheckPeriod = 40,

StopDetectionPeriod = 41,

OverloadProtectionPeriod = 42,

StopThreshold = 43,

InPositionMargin = 44,

CalibrationDifference = 47,

StatusError = 48,

StatusDetail = 49,

TorqueControl = 52,

LedControl = 53,

Voltage = 54,

Temperature = 55,

CurrentControlMode = 56,

Tick = 57,

CalibratedPosition = 58,

AbsolutePosition = 60,

DifferentialPosition = 62,

Pwm = 64,

AbsoluteGoalPosition = 68,

AbsoluteDesiredTrajPos = 70,

DesiredVelocity = 72

};

enum class HerkulexLed : uint8_t {

Off = 0x00,

Red = 0x04,

Green = 0x01,

Blue = 0x02,

Yellow = 0x05,

Cyan = 0x03,

Purple = 0x06,

White = 0x07,

Ignore = 0xFF

};

#define ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(T,X) inline T operator X (T lhs, T rhs) { return (T) (static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) X static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs)); }

#define ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(T,X,Y) inline T& operator X (T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs = (lhs Y rhs); }

enum class HerkulexPacketError : uint8_t {

None = 0,

Timeout = 0b00000001,

Length = 0b00000010,

Command = 0b00000100,

Checksum = 0b00001000

};

ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexPacketError, |)

ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexPacketError, &)

ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(HerkulexPacketError, |=, |)

enum class HerkulexStatusError : uint8_t {

None = 0,

InputVoltage = 0b00000001,

PotLimit = 0b00000010,

TemperatureLimit = 0b00000100,

InvalidPacket = 0b00001000,

Overload = 0b00010000,

DriverFault = 0b00100000,

EEPDistorted = 0b01000000,

Reserved = 0b10000000

};

ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusError, |)

ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusError, &)

ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusError, |=, |)

enum class HerkulexStatusDetail : uint8_t {

None = 0,

Moving = 0b00000001,

InPosition = 0b00000010,

ChecksumError = 0b00000100,

UnknownCommand = 0b00001000,

ExceedRegRange = 0b00010000,

GarbageDetected = 0b00100000,

MotorOn = 0b01000000,

Reserved = 0b10000000

};

ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusDetail, |)

ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusDetail, &)

ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusDetail, |=, |)

enum class HerkulexScheduleState : uint8_t {

None = 0,

IndividualMove,

SynchronizedMove

};

struct HerkulexPacket {

uint8_t size;

uint8_t id;

HerkulexCommand cmd;

uint8_t checksum1;

uint8_t checksum2;

uint8_t data[HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_MAX_DATA];

uint8_t status_error;

uint8_t status_detail;

HerkulexPacketError error;

};

class HerkulexServo;

class HerkulexServoBus {

public:

HerkulexServoBus(Stream &serial_connection);

void sendPacket(uint8_t id, HerkulexCommand cmd, const uint8_t* data = nullptr, uint8_t data_len = 0);

bool sendPacketAndReadResponse(HerkulexPacket &resp, uint8_t id, HerkulexCommand cmd, const uint8_t* data = nullptr, uint8_t data_len = 0);

void update();

bool getPacket(HerkulexPacket &packet);

#ifdef HERKULEX_DEBUG_RX_STATS

void resetRxStatistics();

void printRxStatistics(Stream &output);

#endif

void prepareIndividualMove();

void prepareSynchronizedMove(uint8_t playtime);

void executeMove();

protected:

Stream* m_serial;

CircularBuffer<uint8_t, HERKULEX_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER> m_rx_buffer;

unsigned long m_last_serial = 0;

HerkulexPacket m_rx_packet = {};

bool m_rx_packet_ready = false;

uint8_t m_tx_buffer[HERKULEX_SERIAL_TX_BUFFER];

uint8_t m_move_tags = 0;

HerkulexScheduleState m_schedule_state = HerkulexScheduleState::None;

#ifdef HERKULEX_DEBUG_RX_STATS

uint16_t m_stats_attempts[HERKULEX_PACKET_RETRIES] = {};

uint16_t m_stats_fails = 0;

uint16_t m_stats_totals = 0;

#endif

void processPacket(bool timeout);

friend class HerkulexServo;

};

class HerkulexServo {

public:

HerkulexServo(HerkulexServoBus &bus, uint8_t id);

void writeRam(HerkulexRamRegister reg, uint8_t val);

void writeRam2(HerkulexRamRegister reg, uint16_t val);

void writeEep(HerkulexEepRegister reg, uint8_t val);

void writeEep2(HerkulexEepRegister reg, uint16_t val);

uint8_t readRam(HerkulexRamRegister reg);

uint16_t readRam2(HerkulexRamRegister reg);

uint8_t readEep(HerkulexEepRegister reg);

uint16_t readEep2(HerkulexEepRegister reg);

void reboot();

void rollbackToFactoryDefaults(bool skipID, bool skipBaud);

uint8_t getID();

void getStatus(HerkulexStatusError &status_error, HerkulexStatusDetail &status_detail);

uint16_t getPosition();

uint16_t getRawPosition();

void setLedColor(HerkulexLed color);

void setTorqueOn();

void setTorqueOff();

void setBrake();

void enablePositionControlMode();

void enableSpeedControlMode();

void setPosition(uint16_t pos, uint8_t playtime = 0, HerkulexLed led = HerkulexLed::Ignore);

void setSpeed(int16_t speed, uint8_t playtime = 0, HerkulexLed led = HerkulexLed::Ignore);

protected:

HerkulexServoBus* m_bus;

uint8_t m_id;

HerkulexLed m_led = HerkulexLed::Off;

bool m_position_control_mode = true;

static HerkulexPacket m_response;

static uint8_t m_tx_buffer[5];

void jog(uint8_t jog_lsb, uint8_t jog_msb, uint8_t set, uint8_t playtime);

};

#endif

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Himanshu Ahuja 2019-10-27

Hello. I am working on using this motor with MATLAB as well. Did you make any progress on this? Or any leads? Please let me know. Thank you

Stefan Schuhmacher 2019-10-30

Hi,

sorry no we use it with arduino code. No Simulink programming...

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Answer 1

Madhu Govindarajan 2019-2-25

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/446914-servo-library-with-simulink-and-arduino#answer_362676

This video has some relevant items - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoj8Pa2wi0A but needs to be adapted for your case

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Answer 2

Pradeep KS 2019-4-10

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/446914-servo-library-with-simulink-and-arduino#answer_369927

Follow this link https://www.mathworks.com/help/supportpkg/arduino/device-driver-blocks.html to create a custom Simulink Device driver blocks for Arduino support package.

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