Servo Library with Simulink and Arduino
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Hey guys,
First i started to program the Arduino Uno with Simulink. Everything is working perfect. For our DRS-System we want to use the Herkulex DRS 0201 Servo Motor. It will be controlled by RX TX signals not by PWM. So there is a library which describes the handling of the Servo. But the Library is written in C Code. Now I want to get this code somehow included in my Simulink model. Do you have any Idea how to?
Here's the library:
#ifndef __HERKULEXSERVO_H__
#define __HERKULEXSERVO_H__
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <CircularBuffer.h>
#define HERKULEX_BROADCAST_ID 0xFE
#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_TIMEOUT
#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_TIMEOUT 100 // microseconds
#endif
#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RETRIES
#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RETRIES 6
#endif
#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RESEND_DELAY
#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RESEND_DELAY 70 // microseconds
#endif
#ifndef HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_MAX_DATA
#define HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_MAX_DATA 10 // bytes
#endif
#ifndef HERKULEX_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER
#define HERKULEX_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER 30 // bytes
#endif
#ifndef HERKULEX_MAX_SCHEDULED_SERVOS
#define HERKULEX_MAX_SCHEDULED_SERVOS 10
#endif
#ifndef HERKULEX_SERIAL_TX_BUFFER
#define HERKULEX_SERIAL_TX_BUFFER (1 + HERKULEX_MAX_SCHEDULED_SERVOS * 5)
#endif
#ifdef HERKULEX_DEBUG
#define HERKULEX_DEBUG_RX_STATS
#endif
enum class HerkulexCommand {
EepWrite = 0x01,
EepRead = 0x02,
RamWrite = 0x03,
RamRead = 0x04,
IJog = 0x05,
SJog = 0x06,
Stat = 0x07,
Rollback = 0x08,
Reboot = 0x09
};
enum class HerkulexEepRegister {
ModelNo1 = 0,
ModelNo2 = 1,
Version1 = 2,
Version2 = 3,
BaudRate = 4,
ID = 6,
AckPolicy = 7,
AlarmLedPolicy = 8,
TorquePolicy = 9,
MaxTemperature = 11,
MinVoltage = 12,
MaxVoltage = 13,
AccelerationRatio = 14,
MaxAccelerationTime = 15,
DeadZone = 16,
SaturatorOffset = 17,
SaturatorSlope = 18,
PwmOffset = 20,
MinPwm = 21,
MaxPwm = 22,
OverloadPwmThreshold = 24,
MinPosition = 26,
MaxPosition = 28,
PositionKp = 30,
PositionKd = 32,
PositionKi = 34,
PositionFF1stGain = 36,
PositionFF2ndGain = 38,
LedBlinkPeriod = 44,
AdcFaultCheckPeriod = 45,
PacketGarbageCheckPeriod = 46,
StopDetectionPeriod = 47,
OverloadProtectionPeriod = 48,
StopThreshold = 49,
InPositionMargin = 50,
CalibrationDifference = 53
};
enum class HerkulexRamRegister {
ID = 0,
AckPolicy = 1,
AlarmLedPolicy = 2,
TorquePolicy = 3,
MaxTemperature = 5,
MinVoltage = 6,
MaxVoltage = 7,
AccelerationRatio = 8,
MaxAccelerationTime = 9,
DeadZone = 10,
SaturatorOffset = 11,
SaturatorSlope = 12,
PwmOffset = 14,
MinPwm = 15,
MaxPwm = 16,
OverloadPwmThreshold = 18,
MinPosition = 20,
MaxPosition = 22,
PositionKp = 24,
PositionKd = 26,
PositionKi = 28,
PositionFF1stGain = 30,
PositionFF2ndGain = 32,
LedBlinkPeriod = 38,
AdcFaultCheckPeriod = 39,
PacketGarbageCheckPeriod = 40,
StopDetectionPeriod = 41,
OverloadProtectionPeriod = 42,
StopThreshold = 43,
InPositionMargin = 44,
CalibrationDifference = 47,
StatusError = 48,
StatusDetail = 49,
TorqueControl = 52,
LedControl = 53,
Voltage = 54,
Temperature = 55,
CurrentControlMode = 56,
Tick = 57,
CalibratedPosition = 58,
AbsolutePosition = 60,
DifferentialPosition = 62,
Pwm = 64,
AbsoluteGoalPosition = 68,
AbsoluteDesiredTrajPos = 70,
DesiredVelocity = 72
};
enum class HerkulexLed : uint8_t {
Off = 0x00,
Red = 0x04,
Green = 0x01,
Blue = 0x02,
Yellow = 0x05,
Cyan = 0x03,
Purple = 0x06,
White = 0x07,
Ignore = 0xFF
};
#define ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(T,X) inline T operator X (T lhs, T rhs) { return (T) (static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) X static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs)); }
#define ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(T,X,Y) inline T& operator X (T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs = (lhs Y rhs); }
enum class HerkulexPacketError : uint8_t {
None = 0,
Timeout = 0b00000001,
Length = 0b00000010,
Command = 0b00000100,
Checksum = 0b00001000
};
ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexPacketError, |)
ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexPacketError, &)
ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(HerkulexPacketError, |=, |)
enum class HerkulexStatusError : uint8_t {
None = 0,
InputVoltage = 0b00000001,
PotLimit = 0b00000010,
TemperatureLimit = 0b00000100,
InvalidPacket = 0b00001000,
Overload = 0b00010000,
DriverFault = 0b00100000,
EEPDistorted = 0b01000000,
Reserved = 0b10000000
};
ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusError, |)
ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusError, &)
ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusError, |=, |)
enum class HerkulexStatusDetail : uint8_t {
None = 0,
Moving = 0b00000001,
InPosition = 0b00000010,
ChecksumError = 0b00000100,
UnknownCommand = 0b00001000,
ExceedRegRange = 0b00010000,
GarbageDetected = 0b00100000,
MotorOn = 0b01000000,
Reserved = 0b10000000
};
ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusDetail, |)
ENUM_FLAG_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusDetail, &)
ENUM_FLAG_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(HerkulexStatusDetail, |=, |)
enum class HerkulexScheduleState : uint8_t {
None = 0,
IndividualMove,
SynchronizedMove
};
struct HerkulexPacket {
uint8_t size;
uint8_t id;
HerkulexCommand cmd;
uint8_t checksum1;
uint8_t checksum2;
uint8_t data[HERKULEX_PACKET_RX_MAX_DATA];
uint8_t status_error;
uint8_t status_detail;
HerkulexPacketError error;
};
class HerkulexServo;
class HerkulexServoBus {
public:
HerkulexServoBus(Stream &serial_connection);
void sendPacket(uint8_t id, HerkulexCommand cmd, const uint8_t* data = nullptr, uint8_t data_len = 0);
bool sendPacketAndReadResponse(HerkulexPacket &resp, uint8_t id, HerkulexCommand cmd, const uint8_t* data = nullptr, uint8_t data_len = 0);
void update();
bool getPacket(HerkulexPacket &packet);
#ifdef HERKULEX_DEBUG_RX_STATS
void resetRxStatistics();
void printRxStatistics(Stream &output);
#endif
void prepareIndividualMove();
void prepareSynchronizedMove(uint8_t playtime);
void executeMove();
protected:
Stream* m_serial;
CircularBuffer<uint8_t, HERKULEX_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER> m_rx_buffer;
unsigned long m_last_serial = 0;
HerkulexPacket m_rx_packet = {};
bool m_rx_packet_ready = false;
uint8_t m_tx_buffer[HERKULEX_SERIAL_TX_BUFFER];
uint8_t m_move_tags = 0;
HerkulexScheduleState m_schedule_state = HerkulexScheduleState::None;
#ifdef HERKULEX_DEBUG_RX_STATS
uint16_t m_stats_attempts[HERKULEX_PACKET_RETRIES] = {};
uint16_t m_stats_fails = 0;
uint16_t m_stats_totals = 0;
#endif
void processPacket(bool timeout);
friend class HerkulexServo;
};
class HerkulexServo {
public:
HerkulexServo(HerkulexServoBus &bus, uint8_t id);
void writeRam(HerkulexRamRegister reg, uint8_t val);
void writeRam2(HerkulexRamRegister reg, uint16_t val);
void writeEep(HerkulexEepRegister reg, uint8_t val);
void writeEep2(HerkulexEepRegister reg, uint16_t val);
uint8_t readRam(HerkulexRamRegister reg);
uint16_t readRam2(HerkulexRamRegister reg);
uint8_t readEep(HerkulexEepRegister reg);
uint16_t readEep2(HerkulexEepRegister reg);
void reboot();
void rollbackToFactoryDefaults(bool skipID, bool skipBaud);
uint8_t getID();
void getStatus(HerkulexStatusError &status_error, HerkulexStatusDetail &status_detail);
uint16_t getPosition();
uint16_t getRawPosition();
void setLedColor(HerkulexLed color);
void setTorqueOn();
void setTorqueOff();
void setBrake();
void enablePositionControlMode();
void enableSpeedControlMode();
void setPosition(uint16_t pos, uint8_t playtime = 0, HerkulexLed led = HerkulexLed::Ignore);
void setSpeed(int16_t speed, uint8_t playtime = 0, HerkulexLed led = HerkulexLed::Ignore);
protected:
HerkulexServoBus* m_bus;
uint8_t m_id;
HerkulexLed m_led = HerkulexLed::Off;
bool m_position_control_mode = true;
static HerkulexPacket m_response;
static uint8_t m_tx_buffer[5];
void jog(uint8_t jog_lsb, uint8_t jog_msb, uint8_t set, uint8_t playtime);
};
#endif
2 个评论
Himanshu Ahuja
2019-10-27
Hello. I am working on using this motor with MATLAB as well. Did you make any progress on this? Or any leads? Please let me know. Thank you
回答(2 个)
Madhu Govindarajan
2019-2-25
This video has some relevant items - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qoj8Pa2wi0A but needs to be adapted for your case
0 个评论
Pradeep KS
2019-4-10
Follow this link https://www.mathworks.com/help/supportpkg/arduino/device-driver-blocks.html to create a custom Simulink Device driver blocks for Arduino support package.
0 个评论
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