How do I change the amount of noise I want to add to a signal?

Question

Samuel Snell 2019-2-25

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/446917-how-do-i-change-the-amount-of-noise-i-want-to-add-to-a-signal

回答： Krishna Zanwar 2019-3-1

I have a clean signal from a wav file (of length y) and am trying to add noise to it to test a filter. The amplitude of the signal ranges from -1 to +1 so I have added noise that ranges between -1 and +1. To create the noise I have used a random number generator. However this fills the entire 'noise' matrix with values when all I want is every tenth or 20th value (e.g. for 10% or 5% noise) to be noisy and the rest of the elements in the noise matix to be zero.

noise = zeros(size(y));
n = 3; %number of decimal places in noise elements(below)
noise = randi([-1,1]*10^n,[size(y),1])/10^n;%creates noise between -1 and +1
noisySignal = y + noise; %y is clean signal, noise is what I've generated

Any ideas on how to achieve this? Thanks

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Answer 1

Krishna Zanwar 2019-3-1

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/446917-how-do-i-change-the-amount-of-noise-i-want-to-add-to-a-signal#answer_363276

One method to do it is:

>> noise = randi([-10,10]*10^n,[20,1])/10^n 
>> for i=1:size(noise) 
>> if noise(i)>9  
>>     b(i)=noise(i)-9; 
>> elseif noise(i)<-9 
>>     b(i)=noise(i)+9; 
>> else 
>>     b(i)=0; 
>> end 
>> end 