Help with REGEXP: extracting info from a fragment of URL inside the HTML code.

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Ajpaezm 2019-4-3

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/454226-help-with-regexp-extracting-info-from-a-fragment-of-url-inside-the-html-code

评论： Ajpaezm 2019-5-4

Hey guys, I have used webread/urlread to get info from this site, the outcome is huge but I'm only interested in these lines:

     <li class=''><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=-1'> < </a></li>
     <li class=''><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=1'>1</a></li>
     <li class=''><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=2'>2</a></li>
     <li class=''><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=3'>3</a></li>
     <li class=''><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=4'>4</a></li>
     <li class=''><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=5'>5</a></li>
     <li class='disabled'><span>...</span></li>
     <li><a href='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=22'>22</a></li>

If you notice, there's a 'segment' from the main url included in this part of the HTML code (this one: /en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=5). From this, I'd like to get the numbers at the very end of this fragment, or the numbers between the >< symbols (like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 22).

I tried this foolishly thinking it was going to help but it didn't:

url='https://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=';
pattern='/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=[1-9]';
[a1, a2]=regexp(url, pattern,'match'); 

But it didn't work. Do you have any suggestions for this one? I previously tried '<li[^>]*><a[^>]*>(.*?)</a></li>' and 'tokens' option and although it captures these values, it also captures a lot of stuff I don't want.

Thanks for your help!

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Stephen23 2019-4-3

编辑：Stephen23 2019-4-3

Keep in mind that regular expressions are not a robust or neat way to parse HTML:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/590747/using-regular-expressions-to-parse-html-why-not

https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2013/02/21/can-regular-expressions-parse-html-or-not/

https://blog.codinghorror.com/parsing-html-the-cthulhu-way/

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1732348/regex-match-open-tags-except-xhtml-self-contained-tags/1732454#1732454

Just because you can do something does not mean that it is a good idea. You would likely be better off using a proper HTML parser.

Walter Roberson 2019-4-3

The Text Analytics Toolbox might have suitable tools.

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Answer 1

per isakson 2019-5-3

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/454226-help-with-regexp-extracting-info-from-a-fragment-of-url-inside-the-html-code#answer_373522

编辑：per isakson 2019-5-4

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

"Keep in mind that regular expressions are not a robust or neat way to parse HTML:" Anyhow, it can be used as an exercise on regular expressions.

>> cssm('h:\m\cssm\cssm.txt')
ans =
     1     2     3     4     5    22

where

function    num = cssm( ffs )
    str = fileread( ffs );
    xpr = '/en/index.php?f=2222&exch=IBIS&showcategories=STK&p=&cc=&limit=100&page=';
    xpr = regexptranslate( 'escape', xpr );
    xpr = ['(?<=',xpr,'\d+''>)\d+(?=<)'];
    cac = regexp( str, xpr, 'match' );
    num = str2double( cac );
end

and where h:\m\cssm\cssm.txt contains the html-code of the question.

The length of the look-behind-text varies because of the expression, '\d+', which may hamper performance.

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per isakson 2019-5-4

See https://se.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/402062-help-using-regexp#answer_321487

Ajpaezm 2019-5-4

Oh I remember that post, I went back there a couple of times for other things, but for this one I couldn't find a solution with those resources. Actually I gave up this route and tried something else until your reply on this post today.

I was trying to do it with regexp directly, and with that piece of string that always seems to repeat itself in that part of the HTML code. But failed :/

I'll analyze this approach you used for HTML parsing. :)

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