subplot with two different x axis

8 次查看（过去 30 天）
Lodewijk Pleij
Lodewijk Pleij 2019-4-12
评论： Heesung Jung 2022-11-3
I am trying to make a plot of several figures. I combine them using subplot. The only problem is that the label of the top x axis shifts the red part of the plot down, while the black part stays at its place. This gives a really ugly plot. How do I keep the figure intact?
%% SW N LLM Layers settled
Depth_SW_N_LLM=0:0.1:8.2;
Depth_SW_N_LLM=Depth_SW_N_LLM';
TL_SW_N_LLM=zeros(83,1); %Thickness Layers
TL_SW_N_LLM(1:21,1)=2;
TL_SW_N_LLM(22:27,1)=0.6;
TL_SW_N_LLM(28:41,1)=1.4;
TL_SW_N_LLM(42:54,1)=1.3;
TL_SW_N_LLM(54:83,1)=2.9;
D_SW_N_LLM=zeros(83,1); %Density Layers
D_SW_N_LLM(1:21,1)=1;
D_SW_N_LLM(22:27,1)=1.0466;
D_SW_N_LLM(28:41,1)=1.0498;
D_SW_N_LLM(42:54,1)=1.2659;
D_SW_N_LLM(54:83,1)=1.34269;
PS_SW_N_LLM=zeros(83,1); %PS Layers
PS_SW_N_LLM(1:21,1)=0;
PS_SW_N_LLM(22:27,1)=16.755;
PS_SW_N_LLM(28:41,1)=17.276;
PS_SW_N_LLM(42:54,1)=35.87;
PS_SW_N_LLM(54:83,1)=30.897;
SW_N_LLM_Matrix=[Depth_SW_N_LLM,TL_SW_N_LLM,D_SW_N_LLM,PS_SW_N_LLM];
figure('Name','SW N LLM','NumberTitle','off');
title('Density and particle size over the depth of the sample')
ax1 = gca; % current axes
ax1.XColor = 'r';
line(SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,3),SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax1,'color','r')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
set(gca, 'XAxisLocation', 'top')
axis([0.9 1.5 0 9])
xlabel('Density [g/cm3]')
ax1_pos = ax1.Position; % position of first axes
ax2 = axes('Position',ax1_pos,...
'XAxisLocation','bottom',...
'YAxisLocation','left',...
'Color','none');
line(SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,4),SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax2,'Color','k')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
axis([0 50 0 9])
xlabel('Particle size [um]')
ylabel('Depth [cm]')
%% SW N LLMM SETTLED
Depth_SW_N_LLMM=0:0.1:8.5;
Depth_SW_N_LLMM=Depth_SW_N_LLMM';
TL_SW_N_LLMM=zeros(86,1); %Thickness Layers
TL_SW_N_LLMM(1:3,1)=0.3;
TL_SW_N_LLMM(4:21,1)=1.8;
TL_SW_N_LLMM(22:34,1)=1.3;
TL_SW_N_LLMM(35:45,1)=1.1;
TL_SW_N_LLMM(46:70,1)=2.5;
TL_SW_N_LLMM(71:86,1)=1.5;
D_SW_N_LLMM=zeros(86,1); %Density Layers
D_SW_N_LLMM(1:3,1)=1;
D_SW_N_LLMM(4:21,1)=1.02;
D_SW_N_LLMM(22:34,1)=1.0448;
D_SW_N_LLMM(35:45,1)=1.2069;
D_SW_N_LLMM(46:70,1)=1.4539;
D_SW_N_LLMM(71:86,1)=0;
PS_SW_N_LLMM=zeros(86,1); %Thickness Layers
PS_SW_N_LLMM(1:3,1)=0;
PS_SW_N_LLMM(4:21,1)=14.108;
PS_SW_N_LLMM(22:34,1)=16.385;
PS_SW_N_LLMM(35:45,1)=30.137;
PS_SW_N_LLMM(46:70,1)=45.569;
PS_SW_N_LLMM(71:86,1)=0;
SW_N_LLMM_Matrix=[Depth_SW_N_LLMM,TL_SW_N_LLMM,D_SW_N_LLMM,PS_SW_N_LLMM];
figure('Name','SW N LLMM','NumberTitle','off');
title('Density and particle size over the depth of the sample')
ax1 = gca; % current axes
ax1.XColor = 'r';
line(SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,3),SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax1,'color','r')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
set(gca, 'XAxisLocation', 'top')
axis([0.9 1.5 0 9])
xlabel('Density [g/cm3]')
ax1_pos = ax1.Position; % position of first axes
ax2 = axes('Position',ax1_pos,...
'XAxisLocation','bottom',...
'YAxisLocation','left',...
'Color','none');
line(SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,4),SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax2,'Color','k')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
axis([0 50 0 9])
xlabel('Particle size [um]')
ylabel('Depth [cm]')
%% plot
figure('Name','SW N','NumberTitle','off');
subplot(1,2,1)
title('SW N LLM')
ax1 = gca; % current axes
ax1.XColor = 'r';
line(SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,3),SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax1,'color','r')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
set(gca, 'XAxisLocation', 'top')
axis([0.9 1.5 0 9])
xlabel('Density [g/cm3]')
ax1_pos = ax1.Position; % position of first axes
ax2 = axes('Position',ax1_pos,...
'XAxisLocation','bottom',...
'YAxisLocation','left',...
'Color','none');
line(SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,4),SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax2,'Color','k')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
axis([0 50 0 9])
xlabel('Particle size [um]')
ylabel('Depth [cm]')
subplot(1,2,2)
title('SW N LLMM')
ax1 = gca; % current axes
ax1.XColor = 'r';
line(SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,3),SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax1,'color','r')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
set(gca, 'XAxisLocation', 'top')
axis([0.9 1.5 0 9])
xlabel('Density [g/cm3]')
ax1_pos = ax1.Position; % position of first axes
ax2 = axes('Position',ax1_pos,...
'XAxisLocation','bottom',...
'YAxisLocation','left',...
'Color','none');
line(SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,4),SW_N_LLMM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax2,'Color','k')
set(gca, 'YDir','reverse')
axis([0 50 0 9])
xlabel('Particle size [um]')
ylabel('Depth [cm]')
  3 个评论
显示 1更早的评论
Heesung Jung
Heesung Jung 2022-11-3
Wow! You are a GOAT!!! I couldn't find any other way to do this. But it really works just fine! I was having some problem just for plotting multi axes in subplot.

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

回答（1 个）

Adam Danz
Adam Danz 2019-4-15
编辑：Adam Danz 2019-4-16
This was a bugger but I finally got it working.
It only works when the margins are symmetric. In this example, the left and right margins are 0.12 (normalized units) and the upper and lower margins are also 0.12. That way when the figure resizes, both axes resize to the same positions.
figure('Name','SW N LLM','NumberTitle','off');
ax1 = axes('position', [.12 .12 .76 .76]); %margins must be symmetric!
ax1.XColor = 'r';
ax1.YDir = 'reverse';
ax1.XAxisLocation = 'top';
line(SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,3),SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax1,'color','r')
title(ax1, 'Density and particle size over the depth of the sample')
xlabel(ax1, 'Density [g/cm3]')
xlim(ax1, [0.9, 1.5]);
ylim(ax1, [0, 9]);
ax2 = axes('position', ax1.Position);
ax2.XAxisLocation = 'bottom';
ax2.YAxisLocation = 'left';
ax2.Color = 'none';
ax2.YDir = 'reverse';
line(SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,4),SW_N_LLM_Matrix(:,1),'Parent',ax2,'Color','k')
xlabel(ax2, 'Particle size [um]')
ylabel(ax2, 'Depth [cm]')
xlim(ax2, [0, 50])
ylax1 = ylim(ax1);
ylim(ax2, ylax1)
  3 个评论
显示 1更早的评论
Adam Danz
Adam Danz 2019-4-16
I see... hmmmm. Let's see if I can think of something else..

请先登录，再进行评论。

类别

在 Help Center 和 File Exchange 中查找有关 Graphics Performance 的更多信息

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by