Faster method for polyfit along 3rd dimension of a large 3D matrix?
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I am currently working with large data cubes in the form of an MxNxP matrix. The P-dimension represents the signal at each (m,n) pixel. I must obtain a Z-order polynomial fit(where Z varies depending on the situation) for each signal in the data cube. Currently, I utilize a "for" loop to obtain the signal at each pixel, obtain the polynomial coefficients, then calculate the fitted curve. The code I use is fundamentally similar to the following:
dataCube = rand(1000,1000,300);
x = rand(300,1);
sizeCube = size(dataCube);
polyCube = zeros(sizeCube);
for ii = 1:sizeCube(1);
for iii = 1:sizeCube(2);
signal = squeeze(dataCube(ii,iii,:));
a = polyfit(x,signal,z)
y = polyval(a,x);
polyCube(ii,iii,:) = y;
end
end
Because of the quantity of iterations in the for loop, this operation takes a considerable amount of time for each data cube. Is there a faster way to obtain the polynomial fitting, without having to resort to the iterative process I use here. Perhaps, something similar to the filter function where you can apply the filter to a specific dimension of a matrix, rather than extracting each signal?
filteredCube = filter(b,a,dataCube,[],3)
Thanks, Justin
2 个评论
Walter Roberson
2012-8-9
Have you considered re-ordering your data, at least during the processing, so that the dimension you are fitting over is the first dimension? Access (and assignment) over the first dimension is faster.
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Teja Muppirala
2012-8-10
This can be accomplished in a fraction of the time with some matrix operations.
dataCube = rand(100,100,300);
sizeCube = size(dataCube);
x = rand(300,1);
z = 3;
V = bsxfun(@power,x,0:z);
M = V*pinv(V);
polyCube = M*reshape(permute(dataCube,[3 1 2]),sizeCube(3),[]);
polyCube = reshape(polyCube,[sizeCube(3) sizeCube(1) sizeCube(2)]);
polyCube = permute(polyCube,[2 3 1]);
4 个评论
Pavel Psota
2022-2-10
+1, cool, indeed! Could the fitting coefficients be obtained from your solution?
Jan
2022-2-11
A small improvement is to avoid the expensive power operation:
% Replace:
V = bsxfun(@power,x,0:z);
% by:
V = [ones(300, 1), cumprod(repmat(x, 1, z), 2)];
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Martin Offterdinger
2019-4-9
Dear Teja,
I am having a similar problem- actually a simpler one even. I have the same array, but I always need to fit a first-order polynom (linear, z=1 in your code). Is it possible to get the coefficients of the linear fit (p1,p2) from your solution as well?
Thanks,
Martin
1 个评论
Jan
2019-4-9
编辑:Jan
2019-4-9
@Martin: Please do not attach a new question in the section for answer. Open a new thread instead and remove this pseudo-answer. Including a link to this thread is a good idea. Thanks.
What's wrong with setting z=1? Which array is "the same" and why do you need to determine the fit multiple times for the same array? (Please explain this in your new question...)
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