Round down to a chosen hour-min-sec time at a date

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Martin
Martin 2019-5-14
回答： Peter Perkins 2019-6-4
Hello,
I use
now_time = datetime(now,'ConvertFrom','datenum')
Assume it gives me
ans =
datetime
14-May-2019 02:28:24
Then assume I have some chosen time settings hh:mm:ss, eg:
A = [ 02:00:00 18:00:00 08:00:00 ]
I would like something to go back to the nearest time from my settings, in this case it should give me this (due to above now_time):
14-May-2019 02:00:00
If the now_time was 14-May-2019 01:59:59, then due to its before 02:00:00, I would like it to go to the time backwards "round down":
13-May-2019 18:00:00
Another example: Or if now_time is 13-May-2019 08:00:01
I would like:
13-May-2019 08:00:00
Hope I am clear enourgh and hope for some advise. Thanks in advance

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回答（2 个）

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2019-5-14
B = dateshift(now_time, 'start', 'day') + A_in_duration_form;
interp1(B, B, now_time, 'prev')
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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2019-5-14
A = [ 02:00:00 18:00:00 08:00:00 ]
Those values need to be in sorted order, especially when you talk about going back days.
"from 2 in the morning until 6pm and then until 8am the next day but go back a day if you need to" is ambiguous: is 03:00 in the 02:00:00 to 18:00:00 range, or is it in the 18:00:00 to 08:00:00 range?
If you want to start from a particular day (for example you might have found midnight Sunday) and proceed on a multiday schedule, then use appropriate offsets, such as [hours(2) hours(18) hours(24+8)
Martin
Martin 2019-5-14
编辑：Martin 2019-5-14
Hi thanks for getting back.. It is always chronologically, so e.g. 14-Mar 02:00:00, 14-Mar 08:00:00, 14-Mar 18:00:00, 15-Mar 02:00:00. or 14-Mar 18:00:00 15-Mar 02:00:00, 15-Mar 08:00:00, 15-Mar 18:00:00
I ran it now, here 14-May, and the results gave me this:
now_time = datetime(now,'ConvertFrom','datenum')
A = [ hours(01) hours(07) hours(13) hours(19) ];
B = dateshift(now_time, 'start', 'day') + A;
B = [B-days(1), B];
interp1(B, B, now_time, 'prev')
now_time =
datetime
14-May-2019 23:14:17
ans =
datetime
NaT
In this case I would wish for the:
ans =
datetime
14-May-2019 19:00:00

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Peter Perkins
Peter Perkins 2019-6-4
Since you're working in liear time (preserving dates) and no in circular time (caring only about time of day), I would think discretize would be a good way to do this:
>> dt = datetime('today') + hours(sort(48*rand(10,1)))
dt =
10×1 datetime array
04-Jun-2019 01:48:41
04-Jun-2019 04:44:17
04-Jun-2019 12:34:11
04-Jun-2019 17:38:13
04-Jun-2019 18:59:05
05-Jun-2019 08:35:54
05-Jun-2019 14:13:00
05-Jun-2019 18:29:17
05-Jun-2019 19:50:15
05-Jun-2019 23:25:23
>> bins = datetime(2019,6,[4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5],[0 2 8 18 2 8 18 24],0,0)
bins =
1×8 datetime array
Columns 1 through 5
04-Jun-2019 00:00:00 04-Jun-2019 02:00:00 04-Jun-2019 08:00:00 04-Jun-2019 18:00:00 05-Jun-2019 02:00:00
Columns 6 through 8
05-Jun-2019 08:00:00 05-Jun-2019 18:00:00 06-Jun-2019 00:00:00
>> discretize(dt,bins,bins(1:end-1))
ans =
10×1 datetime array
04-Jun-2019 00:00:00
04-Jun-2019 02:00:00
04-Jun-2019 08:00:00
04-Jun-2019 08:00:00
04-Jun-2019 18:00:00
05-Jun-2019 08:00:00
05-Jun-2019 08:00:00
05-Jun-2019 18:00:00
05-Jun-2019 18:00:00
05-Jun-2019 18:00:00

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