constructing symatrical matrix out of vector

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Tim Elbers
Tim Elbers 2019-5-20
回答： Jos (10584) 2019-5-21
Hello all,
I have a question,
I have a vector that is previously vectorized out of a symatrical matrix and has the following form. (lengt 1 x L(L+1)/2 )
v = 1, 2*6, 2*7, 2*8, 2*9, 2, 2*10, 2*1,1 2*12, 3, 2*13, 2*14, 4, 2*15, 5
I now want to obtain the same matrix as before (Matrix H) of the underneath form (lengt L x L). How can I obtain this matrix out of above vector?
H =
1 6 7 8 9
6 2 10 11 12
7 10 3 13 14
8 11 13 4 15
9 12 14 15 5
thanks in advance

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采纳的回答

Jos (10584)
Jos (10584) 2019-5-21
v = [1, 2*6, 2*7, 2*8, 2*9, 2, 2*10, 2*11 2*12, 3, 2*13, 2*14, 4, 2*15, 5]
% |
% I assume the comma here in your example was a typo
m = tril(ones(5))
m(m==1) = v
m = (m + m.')/2

更多回答（1 个）

Josh
Josh 2019-5-21
I'm a little fuzzy on what v is supposed to be (are the off-diagonal elements of H stored in v all multiplied by 2?), so I'll solve the problem in two steps:
First, the indexing problem, how to reinflate v into H:
% Define inputs
v = [1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 2, 10, 11, 12, 3, 13, 14, 4, 15, 5];
L = (sqrt(1 + 8 * numel(v)) - 1)/2;
% Create an index matrix, I, such that v(I) give us H:
% Create a matrix of indices:
I = reshape(1:L*L, L, L);
% Duplicate the indices of the lower half into the upper half:
I = min(I, I');
% Re-index I to remove unused indices:
[~, ~, purged] = unique(I(:));
I = reshape(purged, size(I));
% Calculate the expanded matrix, H:
H = v(I);
If you do need to divide the off diagonal elements by 2:
H = v(I) ./ (2 - eye(L));

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