Matlab using regexp function i want to parse string and data

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Life is Wonderful 2019-5-21

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编辑： per isakson 2019-5-25

Hi

I have a string :"2019-05-10T21:42:59.980043+00:00 ERR kernel: [ 82.127095] sof-audio-pci 0000:00:1f.3: error: can't find message header 0x0"

I want to parse the data Like using regexp

ERR_Kernel = [82]

sof-audio-pci = 0000:00:1f.3

error.can't find message header = 0x0

Thanks

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Life is Wonderful 2019-5-22

编辑：Life is Wonderful 2019-5-22

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Hi Bob

Thanks for the acknowledgement

My code is as follows

fid=fopen('messages');
KERNEL = 'INFO kernel';
pattern1     = 'ERR kernel:\s(\d+).*?' ;
pattern2     = 'sof-audio-pci \s([\d\.]+).*?'; 
pattern3     = 'error:\s(\d+).*?;
pattern4     = 'header\s(\d+).*?';
y = 0;
tline =fgetl(fid)
while feof(fid) == 0
    tline  = fgetl(fid);
    match  = findstr(tline,KERNEL);
    s_data = length(match);
    if s_data > 0
        y           = y+s_data;
        tokens      = regexp(tline, pattern1, 'match') ;
        tokens      = regexp(tline, pattern2, 'match') ;
        tokens      = regexp(tline, pattern3, 'match') ;        
        tokens      = regexp(tline, pattern4, 'match') ;
         Data.Out    = reshape(str2double([tokens{:}]), 1, []).' ;
        disp(sprintf('%d:%s:%d\n',y,tline,Data.Out));
    end;
end
fclose(fid);
% Desired OutPut format
DataOutPut.ERR kernel                                    = [82.127095];
t = DataOutPut.ERR kernel;
DataOutPut.ERR kernel.sof_audio_pci                      = [0000:00:1f.3];
DataOutPut.ERR kernel.sof_audio_pci.error.message header = [0x0];
subplot(2,2,1);Plot(t,DataOutPut.ERR kernel.sof_audio_pci,'-');
subplot(2,2,2);Plot(t,DataOutPut.ERR kernel.sof_audio_pci.error.message header,'*');

Thanks a lot in advance

Sriram

Walter Roberson 2019-5-22

Unfortunately time that includes timezone offset is not enough to specify which time zone should be used. Considering that the time zone offset is 00:00 then can we assume UTC?

Life is Wonderful 2019-5-22

Hi Walter

But ignonre the TimeZone , can you please suggest using regexp function what should be the pattern I should use to parse the Data .

Data.OutPut1 = ERR kernel: [ 82.127095]

Data.OutPut2 = sof-audio-pci 0000:00:1f.3

Data.OutPut3 = error: can't find message header 0x0

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Answer 1

Bob Thompson 2019-5-22

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There are a few things I notice here.

1) I have edited your patterns so they should capture what you're looking for.

2) It seems like you don't have any indexing on 'tokens' in your while loop. This is not necessarily a problem except when you have more than one set of values able to be returned for a single tline. You should index the different possible token results.

3) It seems like you just want the numbers from the different lines, not the text themselves. To do this just use 'tokens' instead of 'match' in your regexp command. Also, be sure to change your tokens variable name to something else to prevent any naming errors.

4) What is the purpose of pattern3? You don't keep any of the results for later use, so why bother finding it?

pattern1 = 'ERR kernel:\s.\s*(\d+.\d+).';
pattern2 = 'sof-audio-pci (\d+.\d+.\d\w.\d)';
pattern4 = 'header (\d\w\d)';

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Bob Thompson 2019-5-23

编辑：per isakson 2019-5-25

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

As I'm sure you know, indexing is very important within matlab. If you are unsure of the basics of indexing a more complete guide to indexing can be found here.

Indexing in while loops is not immediately obvious, but the general concept is to create an index within the loop. Because you have an if condition make sure you put the index within the true condition, otherwise you will end up with a bunch of extra empty elements.

c = 0;
while feof(fid) == 0
    if s_data>0
        c = c + 1;
        tokens{c,1} = ...
        tokens{c,2} = ...
        tokens{c,3} = ...
        tokens{c,4} = ...
    end
end

This does introduce another layer of cells that can be a pain to deal with, but it should get you started on how you might index things within your loop.

Are you saying that you want to capture the entire error message? If so, try something like this:

pattern3 = 'error: [\w\s]+ header'; % Couple with a 'match' for entire message

What exactly are you looking to plot? What sets of data are you comparing? (Independent and dependent variables?)

The first step in this will be to convert your data to numbers. I think it's technically possible to plot strings, but I don't know how much success you will have with it.

You are always welcome to upload your input file. I personally won't be able to make use of it, but the greater community might.

Bob Thompson 2019-5-24

I don't know how much I personally will be able to help with this matter. I would suggest posting a new question outlining your desire for help with the plotting.