Summing within an array to change the size
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I have an array that has dimensions of 111x46x2. I want to sum the values in the first 3x3 block to become the first value of the next matrix repeating this until the last column is summed together. The dimensions of the new matrix should be 37x16x2.
I could make the dimensions of the original matrix 111x48x2 if that makes the calculations easier and more efficient. The 9x9 blocks will have values only in certain locations such as [ 0 0 #; # 0 0; 0 # 0]; and the last column will have values in each row.
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Walter Roberson
2012-8-29
Please read the guide to tags and retag this Question; see http://www.mathworks.co.uk/matlabcentral/answers/43073-a-guide-to-tags
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Sean de Wolski
2012-8-27
编辑:Sean de Wolski
2012-8-27
If you have the Image Processing Toolbox:
x = rand(111,46,2);
y = blockproc(x,[3 3],@(s)sum(sum(s.data,1),2));
Or if you don't:
z = convn(x,ones(3),'valid');
z = z(1:3:end,1:3:end,:); %may need to crop differently depending on last edges
更多回答(2 个)
Jan
2012-8-28
编辑:Jan
2012-8-28
A Matlab version:
x = rand(111, 46, 2);
S = size(X);
M = S(1) - mod(S(1), 3);
N = S(2) - mod(S(2), 3);
% Cut and reshape input such that the 1st and 3rd dimension have the lengths V
% and W:
XM = reshape(X(1:M, 1:N, :), 3, M / 3, 3, N / 3, []);
Y = squeeze(sum(sum(XM, 1), 3));
2 个评论
Andrei Bobrov
2012-8-29
with two reshape
s = size(x);
t = mod(-s(1:2),[3 3]);
xx = [x zeros(s(1),t(2),s(3))];
xx = [xx; zeros(t(1),s(2)+t(2),s(3))];
s2 = s + [t, 0];
y = reshape(sum(sum(reshape(xx,3, s2(1)/3, 3,[]),3)),s2(1)/3,s2(2)/3,[]);
Jan
2012-8-29
Difference between Andrei's and my solution:
- RESHAPE instead of SQUEEZE (which calls RESHAPE internally)
- Andrei appends zeros, I remove the not matching lines on the bottom.
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