Basic Predistortion code for Saleh and Rapp nonlinearity
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I want to find a way to easily predistort the input of a power amplifier in MATLAB. The amplifier is modeled as a Saleh or Rapp nonlinearity using the communications toolbox. I have tried the digital predistorter (https://www.mathworks.com/help/comm/ref/comm.dpd-system-object.html), but when I feed the result into my Rapp or Saleh amplifier, the output looks very nonlinear. I thought this would be an easy thing to do.
Later, I want to expand this approach to a real power amplifier designed in Cadence.
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Maneet Kaur Bagga
2024-11-21
Hi,
As per my understanding, you are using MATLAB's "comm.DPD" system object but you observed that the output of your amplifier remains highly nonlinear. This suggests that either:
- The chosen predistortion method does not match the amplifier's characteristics.
- The predistorter is not trained adequately for the specific amplifier model.
Please refer to the following steps to resolve the issue:
Model Matching: Ensure the predistorter matches the nonlinearity model of the amplifier. For Rapp and Saleh models:
- Rapp model introduces AM-AM distortion (soft compression) with a parameter controlling the transition sharpness.
- Saleh model introduces both AM-AM and AM-PM distortions.
Train the Predistorter for Adaptive Correction: Use the "comm.DPD" object, implement a feedback loop to iteratively correct errors. Please refer to the following code snippet:
dpd = comm.DPD('MemoryOrder', 3, 'PolynomialOrder', 5);
release(dpd); % Allow reconfiguration
dpd.Weights = [initial_guess]; % Initialize weights
% Adaptive training loop
for iteration = 1:maxIterations
x_predistorted = dpd(x_input);
y_amplified = amplifier(x_predistorted);
error = desired_output - y_amplified;
dpd = adaptDPD(dpd, error, learningRate);
end
Once the predistortion works for your Saleh/Rapp models, you can export data from Cadence (input-output samples of the amplifier). Repeat the predistortion process.
Hope this helps!
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