Why does setdiff answer depend on order of arguments?

>>bob = {'a','b','c'};
>>bill = {'a','b','c', 'd','e'}
As expected,
>>A = setdiff(bill,bob)
A =
'd' 'e'
BUT
>> B = setdiff(bob,bill)
B =
Empty cell array: 1-by-0
WHY??

 采纳的回答

Were you expecting the output to contain elements that are only in one of the inputs but not both? That's not what setdiff does. If that is what you want to do, use setxor instead.

2 个评论

Thanks, yes. i was expecting it to tell me the "difference between the sets" i.e., which elements are not in both , but i see now, its computing A \ B.
It is worth nothing that MATLAB setdiff follows the standard mathematical definition of "set difference", which is defined as A\B (i.e the elements of A that are not in B):
etc.
The setdiff documentation states "setdiff(A,B) returns the data in A that is not in B"
Although this is the accepted mathematical definition, the term "set difference" is rather ambiguous in common english. It would be nice if it used terms whose meaning was obvious.

请先登录,再进行评论。

更多回答(2 个)

bob not in bill (nothing unique all elements of bob belong to bill)
help setdiff
setdiff implements set subtraction A \ B which is not commutative

类别

帮助中心File Exchange 中查找有关 Characters and Strings 的更多信息

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by