Continuous and repetitive gaussian random function in matlab

2019 9 17
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更新时间：2019 9 23
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I want to create a random rough surface profile as input form my method. I can able to create random variation in numbers using randn function but each time i simulate i get different input data which changes output. If it is possible to store and use the data or to generate a continuous function of random data which can be repetative if done simulaion that would be helpful

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KALYAN ACHARJYA
KALYAN ACHARJYA 2019-9-17
Hello Rakesh, can you show the plot you are looking for (use paint or any drawing tool)?
RAKESH MAHARANA
RAKESH MAHARANA 2019-9-23
Its not any specific profile. The profile i want to generate is random but continuous. It should not change with simulation unless i change it . The two graps are profile i obtained using random function in matlab but every time i run in matlab profile changes so output changes

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Stephan
Stephan 2019-9-17

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If i understood you correctly, you want to get the same random values every time you run your code. This is reached by the rng function.
rand(1,10)
ans =
0.4387 0.3816 0.7655 0.7952 0.1869 0.4898 0.4456 0.6463 0.7094 0.7547
s = rng
s =
struct with fields:
Type: 'twister'
Seed: 0
State: [625×1 uint32]
rng(s)
rand(1,10)
ans =
0.2760 0.6797 0.6551 0.1626 0.1190 0.4984 0.9597 0.3404 0.5853 0.2238
rng(s)
rand(1,10)
ans =
0.2760 0.6797 0.6551 0.1626 0.1190 0.4984 0.9597 0.3404 0.5853 0.2238

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RAKESH MAHARANA
RAKESH MAHARANA 2019-9-23
Hi stephen, i understand your answer. I can repeat same random numbers if i use rng function. If i want to generate another set of numbers then? . I want to generate a set of random numbers within a specific limit and it should not change during continuous simulation but also after some point i want to generate another set and use it .
RAKESH MAHARANA
RAKESH MAHARANA 2019-9-23
function [omega,sro1,sro3]=roughsurf(D);
% surface roughness calculation
% range of surface roughness
i=0;
k=0;% length point of slab
a=1;% constant input for random calculation
m1=0;% mean calculation of both height and diameter
m2=0;
ro1=0;
ro2=0;
s1=0;
s3=0;
sro1=0;% reflection coefficient value of roughness
sro3=0;
for i=0:0.01:D
heigh1(a)=randn(1);
diame1(a)=randn(1);
m1=mean(heigh1);
m2=mean(diame1);
s1=std(heigh1);
s3=std(diame1);
sro1=std(heigh1-s1)/12000;
sro3=std(diame1-s3)/12000;
ro1=mean(heigh1-m1);
ro2=mean(diame1-m2);
if ((ro1~=0)&&(ro2~=0))
om1(a)=atan(2*ro1/ro2);
else
om1(a)=atan(2*heigh1/diame1);
end;
k=om1(a);
a=a+1;
end
plot(om1);
sro3;
sro1;
omega=k;
end
Every time function is called for a specific value of D it is generating random numbers .For 1 main program simulation it should have more than 100 iterations of this loop, and also i am unable to generate plot inside the calling function

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