Trying to play Sound at random times during elapsed time.

Question

Nikolay N Valov 2019-10-2

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/483280-trying-to-play-sound-at-random-times-during-elapsed-time

评论： Nikolay N Valov 2019-10-2

Firstly, my problem is that I cannot seem to have matlab play my sound file at my desired times. I want a pseudorandom array so that I know when the sound was played. However, in its current state,

etime==randomTme %doesnt work

because of the lack of input arguments and when I try to use Pauses, it messes up the audio playing and plays for longer than I want it to. So i am not entire sure how to set my elapsed time equal to the seconds I want.

I have my function

function[y,Fs] = soundFun(fileName)
[y,Fs] = audioread(fileName);
t0 = clock;
randomTime = sort(randi(9,3,1));
while etime(clock,t0) < 20
    if etime == randomTime
        sound(y,Fs);  
    end
    %sound(y,Fs);
    %pause(2)
    %sound(y,Fs);
end
end

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Answer 1

David K. 2019-10-2

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/483280-trying-to-play-sound-at-random-times-during-elapsed-time#answer_394493

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

So as you noticed, etime == randomTime will not work because etime needs input arguments. So fix that issue with this:

etime(clock,t0) == randomTime

Then, this will still not work because randomTime is a matrix and logical expessions that result in matrices make absolutely no sense to an if statement. That can be fixed as such:

sum(etime(clock,t0) == randomTime)>0

Now as long as the time matches a randomTime it will play. However, we then get the issue where etime is very unlikely to completely match an integer. So, to solve that we toss in a little rounding and to make sure it doesnt play multiple times we can also remove the value from randomTime after playing once.

if sum(round(etime(clock,t0),2) == randomTime)>0
        sound(y,Fs);  
        randomtime(1)=[]; % since you sorted they will be removed in order
end

Lastly, a couple questions for you: How long is the audio clip? If it is more than a second you may end up running over itself and playing multiple at the same time. Matlab does not stop operation when playing a sound so if you want to stop the sound earlier you need to decrease the length of y.