Optimization problem using external program
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Hello everyone,
I am currently dealing with an optimization problem in which I have an objective function to minimize and its result (number) is obtained from a simulation program.
Current progress is that I wrote a script that will automatically feed ("some") numbers in to variables needed to run simulation and obtain the result. After calling an optimization algorithm, it starts doing its own thing, generates variables in each step and calculating the objective function (in which I would like to put results from simulation with generated variables from corresponding step).
What I'm interested in is:
- Is it possible for an algorithm to generate variables for one step only (exit the optimization algorithm), that I will put in the simulation program and calculate objective function, and put this in the loop.
- Should this be done by OutputFunction?
- If there is a better way to do it, I'd love to hear
I hope I wrote it clear enough for you to understand.
Best regards,
Mario
采纳的回答
Fabio Freschi
2019-10-10
I can figure out two solutions
1) check if the simulation program has API for running it from "outside". In this case, make reference to the program API documentation
2) if you can run the symulation program from command line and it accepts files as input/output: in your matlab objective function, write a text file with the degrees of freedome values selected by the Matlab optimization algorithm you are using, then run the simulation program and let it read the input file, run the simulaiton, write another text file with the output and read the output from the matlab objective function.
function f = myObjFunction(x)
% write file
fid = fopen('input.txt');
fprintf(...); % <- print your x values
fclose(fid)
% run your simulation program
command = '...' % <- specify your command, including writing the output
status = system(command);
% read file
fid = fopen('output.txt');
fscanf(); % <- read the output
fclose(fid);
end
Reading and writing text files can take a lot, but if the complexity is dominated by the simulation, this method could worth a try
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