How to write a LOOP for this case?
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Hey all
I have 34 variable in my workplace like this:
precip_1982_daily
precip_1983_daily
precip_1984_daily
precip_1985_daily
...
precip_2015_daily
I want to use this if code below:
if size(precip_1982_daily,3)==365
month_lengths=[31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];%non-leap year
else
month_lengths=[31 29 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];%leap year
end
precip_1982_monthly=mat2cell(precip_1982_daily,size(precip_1982_daily,1),size(precip_1982_daily,2),month_lengths);%divide into 1 cell per month
precip_1982_monthly=cellfun(@(x) nansum(x,3),precip_1982_monthly,'UniformOutput',false);%find mean for each month
precip_1982_monthly=cell2mat(precip_1982_monthly);%convert back to 3D array
采纳的回答
Guillaume
2019-10-28
So again, numbered variables and field names are a bad idea. (see here and here) for the related questions). The whole thing would be simpler if the original cell array was used.
If the original cell array had been kept, the code over the 3 questions could be simplified to:
%using original cell array precips
precip_monthly = cell(size(precips)); %preallocate result cell array
for idx = 1:numel(precips)
if size(precips{idx}, 3) == 365
month_lengths=[31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];%non-leap year
else
month_lengths=[31 29 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];%leap year
end
p_month =mat2cell(precips{idx}, size(precips{idx}, 1), size(precips{idx}, 2), month_lengths);%divide into 1 cell per month
p_month = cellfun(@(x) sum(x, 3, 'omitnan'), p_month, 'UniformOutput', false); %find mean for each month !!THIS CALCULATE THE SUM!!
precip_monthly{idx} = cell2mat(p_month);%convert back to 3D array
end
Note that you have written a comment that says find mean for each month but you use the sum function. So either the code or the comment is wrong.
更多回答（1 个）
Shubham Gupta
2019-10-28
编辑：Shubham Gupta
2019-10-28
So, once you create struture as mentioned in the above answer, you can use:
for i = 1:length(precip)
precip_daily = precip.(['y',num2str(i+1981)]); % Access data of specific year
if size(precip_daily,3)==365
month_lengths=[31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];%non-leap year
else
month_lengths=[31 29 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];%leap year
end
precip_monthly=mat2cell(precip_daily,size(precip_daily,1),size(precip_daily,2),month_lengths);%divide into 1 cell per month
precip_monthly=cellfun(@(x) nansum(x,3),precip_monthly,'UniformOutput',false);%find mean for each month
precip_monthly=cell2mat(precip_monthly);%convert back to 3D array
precp_monthly.(['y',num2str(i+1981)]) = precip_monthly; % Create precip_monthly structure
end
4 个评论
BN
2019-10-28
Thank you again the error was fixed. but now it seems that the loop not working because the result pf precp_monthly is only for y 1982. I attached the picture of my workplace.
Shubham Gupta
2019-10-28
Oh, I am sorry. Can you try replace the for loop statement by :
for i = 1:length(precips) % "precips" instead of "precip"
BN
2019-10-28
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