importing excel file to matlab without losing date format?

17 次查看(过去 30 天)
Hi, I'm wondering if anyone can help me, I have spent all day trying to load some data into matlab. I finally managed to do it by convering it to a .txt file but my date variable comes out as a NaT or as a number that doesn't equate to any of my data.
My excel file has three columns without headers in this format:
10.12.19 10.37.00 5
Does this make sense to anyone? I would really really appreciate it if someone has any ideas please. Thank you

采纳的回答

Vijay Sagar
Vijay Sagar 2019-11-21
编辑:Vijay Sagar 2019-11-21
Hi Rosanna, If your column data is in the following format ''Years.Months.Days Hours.Minutes.Seconds Data'', then the following code will work. I have created a xlsx file with data as you descrived above. At the end you can save date-time with your data column.
clear all
% Reading data from excel file
[a b]=xlsread('yourdata_according_to_question.xlsx')
% Reading Year, Month, Day
[y, m, d] = datevec(b(:,1),'dd.mm.yy')
% Reading only HOURS, Minutes and Seconds
[yyyy, mm, dd, HH, MM, SS] = datevec(b(:,2),'HH.MM.SS')
% Converting to Year, Month, Day, HOURS, Minutes and Seconds to charectors
y=num2str(y);
m=num2str(m);
d=num2str(d);
HH=num2str(HH);
MM=num2str(MM);
SS=num2str(SS);
% Adding all charector into single line
ymd=strcat(y,'-',m,'-',d);
hms=strcat(HH,':',MM,':',SS);
alltime=strcat(ymd,{' '},hms);
% Converting to datevec or datenum
alltime_dnum=datevec(alltime)
alltime_dvec=datenum(alltime_dnum)
  8 个评论
Vijay Sagar
Vijay Sagar 2019-11-23
Hi Rosie, Your uploaded file in Stephen Cobeldick answer shows that your data is in 'dd/mm/yy' format not in 'dd.mm.yy'. It is appearing in 'dd.mm.yy' due to your local computer's excel settings.
>> [a b]=xlsread('rosiedata.xlsx')
b =
8×2 cell array
'2/7/2017' '14.45.00'
'4/8/2017' '11.35.00'
'4/8/2017' '11.35.00'
'4/8/2017' '12.25.00'
'4/8/2017' '12.25.00'
'4/8/2017' '13.40.00'
'4/11/2017' '12.55.00'
'4/11/2017' '13.00.00'
So you need to change the format
[y, m, d] = datevec(b(:,1),'dd.mm.yy')
to
[y, m, d] = datevec(b(:,1),'dd/mm/yy')
then you will not get errors.

请先登录,再进行评论。

更多回答(1 个)

Stephen23
Stephen23 2019-11-21
编辑:Stephen23 2019-11-21
Simpler:
>> T = readtable('test.xlsx','ReadVariableNames',false);
>> T.Properties.VariableNames = {'ymd','HMS','data'};
>> D = datetime(strcat(T.ymd,'_',T.HMS),'InputFormat','yy.MM.dd_HH.mm.ss')
D =
19-Dec-2010 10:37:00
19-Dec-2010 10:38:00
19-Dec-2010 10:39:00
19-Dec-2010 10:39:00
18-Jan-2001 01:01:01
Or allocate back into the same table:
>> T.timestamp = D
T =
ymd HMS data timestamp
__________ __________ ____ ____________________
'10.12.19' '10.37.00' 5 19-Dec-2010 10:37:00
'10.12.19' '10.38.00' 5 19-Dec-2010 10:38:00
'10.12.19' '10.39.00' 5 19-Dec-2010 10:39:00
'10.12.19' '10.39.00' 5 19-Dec-2010 10:39:00
'01.01.18' '01.01.01' 5 18-Jan-2001 01:01:01
  3 个评论
Stephen23
Stephen23 2019-11-22
@Rosanna Fish: it worked for me using my supplied test file, so your data file must be different, Please upload a sample file by clicking the paperclip button.
Rosanna Fish
Rosanna Fish 2019-11-22
Hi, I've uploaded a few rows of my data here.
Thank you very much, Rosie

请先登录,再进行评论。

标签

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by