How to find an exact sequence of values?

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Pete
Pete 2019-11-29
回答： Image Analyst 2019-12-3
Hi everyone,
as the title says I'm looking to find an exact sequence of values in a matrix. I have a matrix that I'm turning into a logical array as below. Now I want to be able to say if the consecutive ones in the column are less than X (as in e - see below) they should also be turned into zeroes as well.
I tried to work with find(contain()) but that did nothing. Also ismember() did not turn out the results I was looking for.
Turning matrix into binary representation
for k = 1:1:size(p,1)
for l = 1:1:(size(p,2))
if p(k,l) > z
p(k,l) = 1;
else
p(k,l) = 0;
end
end
end
Logical array
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Size of ones I would like to be able to filter
e = ones(x,1)
Thank you for your help everyone! It's greatly appreciated.
Cheers,
Peter
  6 个评论
显示 4更早的评论
dpb
dpb 2019-12-2
Show us what you tried with runlength -- can't imagine it would not work to do the job...and actually, what regexp pattern you used. I'm no whizard on regular expressions but there are those here who are.
Pete
Pete 2019-12-3
Luna's approach worked very well. Thank you for your input everyone!

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采纳的回答

Luna
Luna 2019-12-2
编辑：Luna 2019-12-2
Try Loren's findpattern2. Here is link:
findpattern
create vector x numbers of ones and run findpattern2.
e = ones(1,x);
for i = 1:size(LogicalArray,2)
indices = findpattern2(LogicalArray(:,i),e);
if ~isempty(indices) % if it finds x elements of this pattern make them zero.
for k=1:numel(indices)
LogicalArray(indices(k):indices(k)+x,i) = false; % from indice to pattern length will be zero
end
end
end

更多回答（1 个）

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2019-12-3
If you want to use functions already built in to the toolbox, you can use bwareafilt:
binaryImage = logical([...
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1])
x = 4; % Whatever....
% Get rid of stretches of 1's in each row that are less than x long.
for row = 1 : size(binaryImage, 1)
binaryImage(row, :) = bwareafilt(binaryImage(row, :), [x, inf]);
end
The result is:
binaryImage =
17×16 logical array
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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