Fitting data in x,y to a known function
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Hi everyone. I have a function that is f = 1/(a+b*x) where a and b are the values to obtain and I have some data:
x1 = linspace(1,32,32);
y1 = [0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.21 0.31 0.31 2.43 2.43 29.53 29.53 29.53];
I need to fit these two variables x1 and y1 into the function above to obtain a and b. How can I do this?
I'm sorry I'm pretty new in Matlab. Thank you.
采纳的回答
Star Strider
2019-12-12
x1 = linspace(1,32,32);
y1 = [0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.21 0.31 0.31 2.43 2.43 29.53 29.53 29.53];
f = @(p,x) 1./(p(1) + p(2).*x);
P = fminsearch(@(p) norm(y1 - f(p,x1)), rand(2,1));
x1v = linspace(min(x1), max(x1));
figure
plot(x1, y1, 'p')
hold on
plot(x1v, f(P,x1v), '-r')
hold off
grid
producing:
P =
0.845464263829100
-0.025490734971736
where ‘P(1)=a’, and ‘P(2)=b’.
The plot appears correct, even though it looks a bit strange.
更多回答（1 个）
Nicolas B.
2019-12-12
0 个投票
If you have it, I would recommend to use the Curve Fitting Toolbox. You can give it the expected function and it fits the parameters.
Otherwise, the only solution would be to yourself try to fit the function on the samples based on an optimization method but that requires to investigate mathematic fitting.
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