How to create static vertical line in plotting window

2020 1 2
2 个回答
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更新时间：2020 1 9
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Hi there,
I'm very new to matlab, so this might be super easy. I want to create a static vertical line in the middle of a graph so that when I pan the graph, the line stays in the same place in the plotting window. Ideally, the line would stay in the middle of the plotting window as I pan the graph (so not xline). This would allow me to look at two graphs, side by side, and know which points correlate with eachother. Is there any easy way to do this? I have tried to look it up but no luck. Thanks for any help!

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Meg Noah
Meg Noah 2020-1-7
编辑：Meg Noah 2020-1-7

1 个投票

This example shows one way. If you don't want the tickmarks on the vertical line, you can remove them.
clc
close all
clear all
x = -pi:0.01:pi;
y = sin(x) + 0.01*rand(size(x));
ha(1) = subplot(1,2,1);
plot(x,y);
ha(2) = subplot(1,2,2);
plot(x,y);
linkaxes(ha, 'y'); % Link all axes in y
dx = max(x)-min(x);
midpoint = (max(x)+min(x))/2;
pos1=get(ha(1),'position');
pos2=get(ha(2),'position');
Newpos = [0.1 pos1(2)-0.1 0.8 0.05];
set(ha(1),'position',[pos1(1) pos1(2) 0.5-pos1(1) 0.75]);
set(ha(2),'position',[0.5 pos2(2) (pos1(3)+pos2(1)-pos1(1))/2 0.75]);
set(ha(1),'xlim',[x(1) midpoint]);
set(ha(2),'xlim',[midpoint x(end)]);
set(ha(1),'ylim',[min(y) max(y)]);
set(ha(2),'ylim',[min(y) max(y)]);
xmax=max(x);
xticks(ha(1),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi]);
xticks(ha(2),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi]);
xticklabels(ha(1),{'-\pi';'-3\pi/4';'-\pi/2';'-\pi/4';'0';'\pi/4';'\pi/2';'3\pi/4';'\pi'});
xticklabels(ha(2),{'-\pi';'-3\pi/4';'-\pi/2';'-\pi/4';'0';'\pi/4';'\pi/2';'3\pi/4';'\pi'});
S=['set(ha(2),''xlim'',get(gcbo,''value'')+[0 ' num2str(dx/2) ']);' ...
'xticks(ha(2),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi]);' ...
'set(ha(1),''xlim'',get(gcbo,''value'')+[' num2str(-dx/2) ' 0]);' ...
'xticks(ha(1),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi])' ...
];
%% slider which is just underneath the axis
% callback string to modify xlim of the axes
h1=uicontrol('style','slider',...
'units','normalized','position',Newpos,...
'callback',S,'min',min(x),'max',max(x));

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Thanks! This certainly does what I described. I guess this problem might be more difficult than I thought, however. I will integrate this into my code and see if I have any more questions!
So, this answer works, but I also need to be able to use the zoom function on the graph and pan function (little hand icon). I have tried to re-work your code to do this but with no luck. Thanks a ton!
Meg Noah
Meg Noah 2020-1-7
I will try to add a zoom slider.
Meg Noah
Meg Noah 2020-1-8
Here is a zoomer slider for the y-axis. But it is limited to zooming equally around the 0 point, it does not handle scrolling the y-axis. Do you need to scroll the y-axis as well?
clc
close all
clear all
x = -pi:0.01:pi;
y = sin(x) + 0.01*rand(size(x));
ha(1) = subplot(1,2,1);
plot(x,y);
ha(2) = subplot(1,2,2);
plot(x,y);
linkaxes(ha, 'y'); % Link all axes in y
dx = max(x)-min(x);
midpoint = (max(x)+min(x))/2;
pos1=get(ha(1),'position');
pos2=get(ha(2),'position');
posSliderRange = [0.1 pos1(2)-0.1 0.8 0.05];
posSliderZoom = [0.03 pos1(2) 0.05 pos1(4)-0.05];
set(ha(1),'position',[pos1(1) pos1(2) 0.5-pos1(1) 0.75]);
set(ha(2),'position',[0.5 pos2(2) (pos1(3)+pos2(1)-pos1(1))/2 0.75]);
set(ha(1),'xlim',[x(1) midpoint]);
set(ha(2),'xlim',[midpoint x(end)]);
set(ha(1),'ylim',[min(y) max(y)]);
set(ha(2),'ylim',[min(y) max(y)]);
xmax=max(x);
xticks(ha(1),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi]);
xticks(ha(2),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi]);
xticklabels(ha(1),{'-\pi';'-3\pi/4';'-\pi/2';'-\pi/4';'0';'\pi/4';'\pi/2';'3\pi/4';'\pi'});
xticklabels(ha(2),{'-\pi';'-3\pi/4';'-\pi/2';'-\pi/4';'0';'\pi/4';'\pi/2';'3\pi/4';'\pi'});
SRange=['set(ha(2),''xlim'',get(gcbo,''value'')+[0 ' num2str(dx/2) ']);' ...
'xticks(ha(2),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi]);' ...
'set(ha(1),''xlim'',get(gcbo,''value'')+[' num2str(-dx/2) ' 0]);' ...
'xticks(ha(1),[-pi -pi*0.75 -pi*0.5 -pi*0.25 0 pi*0.25 pi*0.5 pi*0.75 pi])' ...
];
SZoom=['set(ha(1),''ylim'',[-get(gcbo,''value'') get(gcbo,''value'')]);'];
%% slider which is just underneath the axis
% callback string to modify xlim of the axes
h1=uicontrol('style','slider',...
'units','normalized','position',posSliderRange,...
'callback',SRange,'min',min(x),'max',max(x));
h2=uicontrol('style','slider',...
'units','normalized','position',posSliderZoom,...
'callback',SZoom,'min',0.1,'max',10,'value',1);
Hi there, thanks so much for your help! Unfortunately, I need to be able to zoom in both the x and y direction. Being able to pan in the y direction would be useful as well. I am trying to QC raw environmental data over a year long period that varies considerably. So the solution would need to be pretty flexible.
I like the integrated matlab zooming and paning options.. I was hoping there would be an easy way to just transpose a vertical line down the middle of a graphing window. I guess this is a more difficult challenge than I anticipated! Thank you so much again though!

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更多回答（1 个）

0 个投票

http://www.thphys.nuim.ie/CompPhysics/matlab/help/techdoc/umg/chspeci5.html
I found this website that shows how to layer two sets of data on a single graph. Will hopefully allow me to do what I want with the whole static line thing. I will post any code I come up with.

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