Using a image variable from one GUI function to another in AppDesigner

Question

royed 2020-2-6

1
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/504017-using-a-image-variable-from-one-gui-function-to-another-in-appdesigner

评论： J. Alex Lee 2020-2-6

Hello,

I am trying to build a GUI interface for blind deonvolution for some fluroscence images. I have an issue with assigning the variables from one ButtonPushed function to another ButtonPushed fuction. I tried to make the image variable Global but assigning it startupFcn but it didn't work. The issue is I want the image variable b from UploadButtonPushed2 to DeconvoluteButtonPushed

classdef GUI < matlab.apps.AppBase
    % Properties that correspond to app components
    properties (Access = public)
        UIFigure                        matlab.ui.Figure
        UIAxes                          matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
        UploadButton                    matlab.ui.control.Button
        DeconvoluteButton               matlab.ui.control.Button
        ParametersPanel                 matlab.ui.container.Panel
        GaussianVarianceEditFieldLabel  matlab.ui.control.Label
        GaussianVarianceEditField       matlab.ui.control.NumericEditField
        IterationsEditFieldLabel        matlab.ui.control.Label
        IterationsEditField             matlab.ui.control.NumericEditField
    end
    
    % Callbacks that handle component events
    methods (Access = private)
        % Code that executes after component creation
        function startupFcn(app)
            global b
        end
        % Button pushed function: UploadButton
        function UploadButtonPushed2(app, event)
            [file,path] = uigetfile({'*.png';'*.jpg';'*.tiff';'*.jpeg'},...
                                     'File Selector');
                               
            a=imread(file)
            b=imcrop(a,[145 58 370 370])
            imshow(b,'Parent',app.UIAxes)
            title(sprintf('%s',file),'Parent',app.UIAxes)
        end
        % Button pushed function: DeconvoluteButton
        function DeconvoluteButtonPushed(app, event)
            load(b) % there is the issue I want the image variable b from UploadButtonPushed2 to DeconvoluteButtonPushed 
            PSF = fspecial('gaussian',[371 371],app.GaussianVarianceEditField.Value)
            [J,psfr]=deconvblind(b,PSF,app.IterationsEditField.Value)
            figure
            subplot(131)
            imagesc(J)
            colorbar
            subplot(132)
            imagesc(psfr)
            colorbar
            subplot(133)
            imagesc(PSF)
            colorbar
        end
    end
    % Component initialization
    methods (Access = private)
        % Create UIFigure and components
        function createComponents(app)
            % Create UIFigure and hide until all components are created
            app.UIFigure = uifigure('Visible', 'off');
            app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 566 322];
            app.UIFigure.Name = 'UI Figure';
            % Create UIAxes
            app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
            title(app.UIAxes, '')
            xlabel(app.UIAxes, '')
            ylabel(app.UIAxes, '')
            app.UIAxes.XColor = 'none';
            app.UIAxes.XTick = [];
            app.UIAxes.YColor = 'none';
            app.UIAxes.YTick = [];
            app.UIAxes.ZColor = 'none';
            app.UIAxes.ZTick = [];
            app.UIAxes.Position = [12 53 280 234];
            % Create UploadButton
            app.UploadButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
            app.UploadButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @UploadButtonPushed2, true);
            app.UploadButton.Position = [373 256 100 22];
            app.UploadButton.Text = 'Upload';
            % Create DeconvoluteButton
            app.DeconvoluteButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
            app.DeconvoluteButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @DeconvoluteButtonPushed, true);
            app.DeconvoluteButton.Position = [374 198 100 22];
            app.DeconvoluteButton.Text = 'Deconvolute';
            % Create ParametersPanel
            app.ParametersPanel = uipanel(app.UIFigure);
            app.ParametersPanel.TitlePosition = 'centertop';
            app.ParametersPanel.Title = 'Parameters';
            app.ParametersPanel.FontWeight = 'bold';
            app.ParametersPanel.Position = [306 29 237 136];
            % Create GaussianVarianceEditFieldLabel
            app.GaussianVarianceEditFieldLabel = uilabel(app.ParametersPanel);
            app.GaussianVarianceEditFieldLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
            app.GaussianVarianceEditFieldLabel.Position = [9 78 106 22];
            app.GaussianVarianceEditFieldLabel.Text = 'Gaussian Variance';
            % Create GaussianVarianceEditField
            app.GaussianVarianceEditField = uieditfield(app.ParametersPanel, 'numeric');
            app.GaussianVarianceEditField.Position = [130 78 100 22];
            % Create IterationsEditFieldLabel
            app.IterationsEditFieldLabel = uilabel(app.ParametersPanel);
            app.IterationsEditFieldLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
            app.IterationsEditFieldLabel.Position = [46 24 55 22];
            app.IterationsEditFieldLabel.Text = 'Iterations';
            % Create IterationsEditField
            app.IterationsEditField = uieditfield(app.ParametersPanel, 'numeric');
            app.IterationsEditField.Position = [131 24 100 22];
            % Show the figure after all components are created
            app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
        end
    end
    % App creation and deletion
    methods (Access = public)
        % Construct app
        function app = GUI
            % Create UIFigure and components
            createComponents(app)
            % Register the app with App Designer
            registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)
            % Execute the startup function
            runStartupFcn(app, @startupFcn)
            if nargout == 0
                clear app
            end
        end
        % Code that executes before app deletion
        function delete(app)
            % Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
            delete(app.UIFigure)
        end
    end
end

Please suggest me a possible solution to this problem

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Answer 1

J. Alex Lee 2020-2-6

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/504017-using-a-image-variable-from-one-gui-function-to-another-in-appdesigner#answer_414107

Create a property for your app class to hold the image.

You appear to be using appdsigner. In appdesigner's code view, on the left panel look for "properties" and add a new one, call it Image (or b, but probably Image is better).

Remove your global declaration.

Your upload callback should look like

function UploadButtonPushed2(app, event)
    [file,path] = uigetfile({'*.png';'*.jpg';'*.tiff';'*.jpeg'},...
                             'File Selector');
                       
    a=imread(file)
    app.Image=imcrop(a,[145 58 370 370])  %%%%%%%%%%% this line edited
    imshow(app.Image,'Parent',app.UIAxes) %%%%%%%%%%% this line edited
    title(sprintf('%s',file),'Parent',app.UIAxes)
end

and your deconv button callback should look like

function DeconvoluteButtonPushed(app, event)
    % load(b) % there is the issue I want the image variable b from UploadButtonPushed2 to DeconvoluteButtonPushed 
    
    PSF = fspecial('gaussian',[371 371],app.GaussianVarianceEditField.Value)
    [J,psfr]=deconvblind(app.Image,PSF,app.IterationsEditField.Value) %%%%% this line edited
    figure
    subplot(131)
    imagesc(J)
    colorbar
    subplot(132)
    imagesc(psfr)
    colorbar
    subplot(133)
    imagesc(PSF)
    colorbar
end