Assuming this:
b=[2,3,4;7 1 6];
is a typo and supposed to read:
b=[2,3,4,7,1,6];
Then you can make the new rows as a matrix of zeros, set appropriate elements = 1, then concatenate:
A = rand(9, 10)
b=[2,3,4,7,1,6];
%make the new rows as a single block
newRows = zeros(length(b), size(A, 2));
bIx = sub2ind(size(newRows), 1:length(b), b);
newRows(bIx) = 1;
%concatenate them
A = [A; newRows]
Example output:
A =
0.5470 0.0811 0.8176 0.5502 0.2259 0.9797 0.2217 0.0292 0.5211 0.8852
0.2963 0.9294 0.7948 0.6225 0.1707 0.4389 0.1174 0.9289 0.2316 0.9133
0.7447 0.7757 0.6443 0.5870 0.2277 0.1111 0.2967 0.7303 0.4889 0.7962
0.1890 0.4868 0.3786 0.2077 0.4357 0.2581 0.3188 0.4886 0.6241 0.0987
0.6868 0.4359 0.8116 0.3012 0.3111 0.4087 0.4242 0.5785 0.6791 0.2619
0.1835 0.4468 0.5328 0.4709 0.9234 0.5949 0.5079 0.2373 0.3955 0.3354
0.3685 0.3063 0.3507 0.2305 0.4302 0.2622 0.0855 0.4588 0.3674 0.6797
0.6256 0.5085 0.9390 0.8443 0.1848 0.6028 0.2625 0.9631 0.9880 0.1366
0.7802 0.5108 0.8759 0.1948 0.9049 0.7112 0.8010 0.5468 0.0377 0.7212
A =
0.5470 0.0811 0.8176 0.5502 0.2259 0.9797 0.2217 0.0292 0.5211 0.8852
0.2963 0.9294 0.7948 0.6225 0.1707 0.4389 0.1174 0.9289 0.2316 0.9133
0.7447 0.7757 0.6443 0.5870 0.2277 0.1111 0.2967 0.7303 0.4889 0.7962
0.1890 0.4868 0.3786 0.2077 0.4357 0.2581 0.3188 0.4886 0.6241 0.0987
0.6868 0.4359 0.8116 0.3012 0.3111 0.4087 0.4242 0.5785 0.6791 0.2619
0.1835 0.4468 0.5328 0.4709 0.9234 0.5949 0.5079 0.2373 0.3955 0.3354
0.3685 0.3063 0.3507 0.2305 0.4302 0.2622 0.0855 0.4588 0.3674 0.6797
0.6256 0.5085 0.9390 0.8443 0.1848 0.6028 0.2625 0.9631 0.9880 0.1366
0.7802 0.5108 0.8759 0.1948 0.9049 0.7112 0.8010 0.5468 0.0377 0.7212
0 1.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0000 0 0 0
1.0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1.0000 0 0 0 0
