Drop Down Menu to GUI in Matlab. How to connect Drop Down menu to the Function and Callback

2 次查看(过去 30 天)
This is my function
classdef KOPDOC_exported < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
Asphalt matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
RunKOPDOCButton matlab.ui.control.Button
CLTitle matlab.ui.control.Label
CLocation matlab.ui.control.EditField
CPTitle matlab.ui.control.Label
CPercentage matlab.ui.control.EditField
PLTitle matlab.ui.control.Label
PLocation matlab.ui.control.EditField
PPTitle matlab.ui.control.Label
PPercentage matlab.ui.control.EditField
DLTitle matlab.ui.control.Label
DLocation matlab.ui.control.EditField
DPTitle matlab.ui.control.Label
DPercentage matlab.ui.control.EditField
CracksLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
PotholesLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
DeliminationLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
ROADREPLACEMENTANALYSISLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
end
% Callbacks that handle component events
methods (Access = private)
% Button pushed function: RunKOPDOCButton
function RunKOPDOCButtonPushed(~, ~)
end
% Value changed function: CLocation
function CLocationValueChanged(app, ~)
value = app.CLocation.Value;
end
% Value changed function: CPercentage
function CPercentageValueChanged(app, ~)
value = app.CPercentage.Value;
end
% Value changed function: PLocation
function PLocationValueChanged(app, ~)
value = app.PLocation.Value;
end
% Value changed function: PPercentage
function PPercentageValueChanged(app, ~)
value = app.PPercentage.Value;
end
% Callback function
function EditField_4ValueChanging(~, event)
changingValue = event.Value;
end
% Value changed function: DLocation
function DLocationValueChanged(app, ~)
value = app.DLocation.Value;
end
% Value changed function: DPercentage
function DPercentageValueChanged(app, ~)
value = app.DPercentage.Value;
end
end
% Component initialization
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure and hide until all components are created
app.UIFigure = uifigure('Visible', 'off');
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'UI Figure';
% Create Asphalt
app.Asphalt = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
title(app.Asphalt, '')
xlabel(app.Asphalt, '')
ylabel(app.Asphalt, '')
app.Asphalt.ClippingStyle = 'rectangle';
app.Asphalt.TickLength = [0 6];
app.Asphalt.Box = 'on';
app.Asphalt.XTick = [0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1];
app.Asphalt.YTick = [0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2];
app.Asphalt.YTickLabel = {'0'; '0.2'; '0.4'; '0.6'; '0.8'; '1'; '2'};
app.Asphalt.ZTick = [];
app.Asphalt.Color = [0 0 0];
app.Asphalt.BackgroundColor = [0.9412 0.9412 0.9412];
app.Asphalt.Position = [237 53 394 325];
% Create RunKOPDOCButton
app.RunKOPDOCButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
app.RunKOPDOCButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @RunKOPDOCButtonPushed, true);
app.RunKOPDOCButton.BackgroundColor = [1 1 0];
app.RunKOPDOCButton.Position = [64 32 100 22];
app.RunKOPDOCButton.Text = 'Run KOP DOC';
% Create CLTitle
app.CLTitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.CLTitle.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.CLTitle.Position = [30 364 51 22];
app.CLTitle.Text = 'Location';
% Create CLocation
app.CLocation = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.CLocation.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @CLocationValueChanged, true);
app.CLocation.Position = [96 364 100 22];
% Create CPTitle
app.CPTitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.CPTitle.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.CPTitle.Position = [14 332 67 22];
app.CPTitle.Text = 'Percentage';
% Create CPercentage
app.CPercentage = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.CPercentage.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @CPercentageValueChanged, true);
app.CPercentage.Position = [96 332 100 22];
% Create PLTitle
app.PLTitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.PLTitle.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.PLTitle.Position = [30 249 51 22];
app.PLTitle.Text = 'Location';
% Create PLocation
app.PLocation = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.PLocation.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @PLocationValueChanged, true);
app.PLocation.Position = [96 249 100 22];
% Create PPTitle
app.PPTitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.PPTitle.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.PPTitle.Position = [14 217 67 22];
app.PPTitle.Text = 'Percentage';
% Create PPercentage
app.PPercentage = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.PPercentage.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @PPercentageValueChanged, true);
app.PPercentage.Position = [96 217 100 22];
% Create DLTitle
app.DLTitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.DLTitle.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.DLTitle.Position = [30 134 51 22];
app.DLTitle.Text = 'Location';
% Create DLocation
app.DLocation = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.DLocation.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @DLocationValueChanged, true);
app.DLocation.Position = [96 134 100 22];
% Create DPTitle
app.DPTitle = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.DPTitle.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.DPTitle.Position = [14 102 67 22];
app.DPTitle.Text = 'Percentage';
% Create DPercentage
app.DPercentage = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.DPercentage.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @DPercentageValueChanged, true);
app.DPercentage.Position = [96 102 100 22];
% Create CracksLabel
app.CracksLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.CracksLabel.BackgroundColor = [0 0 1];
app.CracksLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
app.CracksLabel.FontWeight = 'bold';
app.CracksLabel.FontColor = [1 1 1];
app.CracksLabel.Position = [30 406 166 22];
app.CracksLabel.Text = 'Cracks';
% Create PotholesLabel
app.PotholesLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.PotholesLabel.BackgroundColor = [1 0 0];
app.PotholesLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
app.PotholesLabel.FontWeight = 'bold';
app.PotholesLabel.FontColor = [1 1 1];
app.PotholesLabel.Position = [30 288 166 22];
app.PotholesLabel.Text = ' Potholes';
% Create DeliminationLabel
app.DeliminationLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.DeliminationLabel.BackgroundColor = [0 1 0];
app.DeliminationLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
app.DeliminationLabel.FontWeight = 'bold';
app.DeliminationLabel.FontColor = [1 1 1];
app.DeliminationLabel.Position = [30 172 166 22];
app.DeliminationLabel.Text = 'Delimination';
% Create ROADREPLACEMENTANALYSISLabel
app.ROADREPLACEMENTANALYSISLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.ROADREPLACEMENTANALYSISLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
app.ROADREPLACEMENTANALYSISLabel.Position = [270 393 344 30];
app.ROADREPLACEMENTANALYSISLabel.Text = 'ROAD REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS';
% Show the figure after all components are created
app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
end
end
% App creation and deletion
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = KOPDOC_exported
% Create UIFigure and components
createComponents(app)
% Register the app with App Designer
registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)
if nargout == 0
clear app
end
end
% Code that executes before app deletion
function delete(app)
% Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
delete(app.UIFigure)
end
end
end
I assigned a 6x6 matrix (with 36 squares) a number. Suppose to run the function and choose up to 5 squares (#1-36) And after choose a percentage (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, etc up to 1) And those squares suppose to change those colors based on the percentage. And it is suppose to do that for each parameters (potholes, cracks, etc). And if any of the squares are chosen more than once, than RGB suppose to activate and that specific square suppose to change to that specific color. Cracks are specifically blue, Potholes are red and delimination is green. I am stuck on how to make these conditions work. Please Help. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you
  4 个评论
Phelipe De Sousa
Phelipe De Sousa 2020-3-27
Sorry about the mix up Sami, and thank you Saha.
This is how i designed my App designer. Location there is 36 locations since there is 36 squares inside the black box (Upload another imagine to show what i want as results)
I want to be able to put location (1-36) and be able to choose how much percent of that color i want. For example.. Location 1,5,8,10
percentage .2,.4,.6,.1
Than the box 1,5,8 and 10 will change to the color blue based onn RGB. .2,.4,.6 and .1 (different colors of blue)
Once you put information for all of the parameters.
This is how i want the results.
The code i used for this result was
n = 6; % number of squares along x and y, 36 in total
figure;
hold on;
axis equal;
% width of square divided by two, No spaces between squares
sqrWidthBy2 = 0.5;
% set the axis limits
axis([sqrWidthBy2 n+sqrWidthBy2 sqrWidthBy2 n+sqrWidthBy2]);
% array for the fill graphic object handles
sqHandles = zeros(n,n);
% array of colours (red, green, blue, black)
colours = ['r','g','b','k'];
% loops to create the squares
for x=1:n
for y=1:n
clr = colours(randi(4));
sqHandles(x,y) = fill([x-sqrWidthBy2 x+sqrWidthBy2 x+sqrWidthBy2 x-sqrWidthBy2 x-sqrWidthBy2],...
[y-sqrWidthBy2 y-sqrWidthBy2 y+sqrWidthBy2 y+sqrWidthBy2 y-sqrWidthBy2],clr);
end
end
But that code is not working since i need to assign a number to each square in order to have a location.
I am thinking of instead of this since it seems impossible, to instead just use a drop down menu where you choose only the percentage of cracks, potholes and delimination. And the squares changes color based on this code that i wrote for the 36 squares
rectangle('Position',[0, 0, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[1 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[1, 1, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[1 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[2, 2, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 1 0])
rectangle('Position',[3, 3, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 1 0])
rectangle('Position',[4, 4, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 1])
rectangle('Position',[5, 5, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 1])
rectangle('Position',[1, 0, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[2, 0, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[3, 0, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[4, 0, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[5, 0, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[0, 1, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[0, 2, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[0, 3, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[0, 4, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[0, 5, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[1, 2, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[2, 1, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[3, 1, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[4, 1, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[5, 1, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[3, 2, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[4, 2, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[5, 2, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[1, 3, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[2, 3, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[4, 3, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[5, 3, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[1, 4, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[2, 4, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[3, 4, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[5, 4, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[1, 5, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[2, 5, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[3, 5, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
rectangle('Position',[4, 5, 1, 1],'FaceColor',[0 0 0])
This is the results that i want to happen
That one seems easier. Im just having a hard time connecting drop down menu to the function. I am not being able to get it to work when you choose the percentage for it to actually change the squares to that specific color. Im trying to use "If elseif else" statement but im struggleling.
I hope this clarifies it a lot better.
Subhamoy Saha
Subhamoy Saha 2020-3-27
编辑:Subhamoy Saha 2020-3-27
So I have tried with your first gui option.
I have created a matrix having vectors for rectangle positions. You can directly take input from your gui and use that index to select corresponing position from that matrix and color them (from correspoding percentage field). I assume you can do that.
Here I have implimented the same logic but colored the positions randomly (keeping your convention).
% this part you can keep in your startup function
a=zeros(36,4);
lm=1;
for yindx=1:6
for xindx=1:6
a(lm,:)=[xindx-1, yindx-1, 1, 1];
lm=lm+1;
end
end
% Here I have colored the positions randomply. You can take color percentage input and apply accordingly
colours = ['r','g','b','k'];
figure
for lm=1:36
clr = colours(randi(4))
rectangle('Position',a(lm,:), 'Facecolor', clr)
end

请先登录,再进行评论。

回答(1 个)

Subhamoy Saha
Subhamoy Saha 2020-3-27
编辑:Subhamoy Saha 2020-3-27
Please find below a sample. Hope you can work on that for other options.
classdef app3_exported < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
UIAxes matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
EditFieldLabel matlab.ui.control.Label
EditField matlab.ui.control.EditField
EditField2Label matlab.ui.control.Label
EditField2 matlab.ui.control.EditField
Button matlab.ui.control.Button
end
properties (Access = private)
posmat % Description
end
methods (Access = private)
% Code that executes after component creation
function startupFcn(app)
app.posmat=zeros(36,4);
lm=1;
for yindx=1:6
for xindx=1:6
app.posmat(lm,:)=[xindx-1, yindx-1, 1, 1];
rectangle(app.UIAxes,"Position",app.posmat(lm,:),'FaceColor', 'k')
lm=lm+1;
end
end
end
% Button pushed function: Button
function ButtonPushed(app, event)
lm=app.EditField.Value;
lm=split(lm,',');
pos_input=zeros(numel(lm),1);
for indx=1:numel(lm)
pos_input(indx)=str2double(cell2mat(lm(indx)));
end
clr=strcat('[',app.EditField2.Value,']');
for indx=1:numel(pos_input)
lm=pos_input(indx,1);
rectangle(app.UIAxes,"Position",app.posmat(lm,:),'FaceColor',eval(clr))
end
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure
app.UIFigure = uifigure;
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'UI Figure';
% Create UIAxes
app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
app.UIAxes.Position = [295 190 324 249];
% Create EditFieldLabel
app.EditFieldLabel = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.EditFieldLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.EditFieldLabel.Position = [36 389 56 22];
app.EditFieldLabel.Text = 'Edit Field';
% Create EditField
app.EditField = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.EditField.Position = [107 389 100 22];
% Create EditField2Label
app.EditField2Label = uilabel(app.UIFigure);
app.EditField2Label.HorizontalAlignment = 'right';
app.EditField2Label.Position = [30 346 62 22];
app.EditField2Label.Text = 'Edit Field2';
% Create EditField2
app.EditField2 = uieditfield(app.UIFigure, 'text');
app.EditField2.Position = [107 346 100 22];
% Create Button
app.Button = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
app.Button.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonPushed, true);
app.Button.Position = [107 95 100 22];
end
end
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = app3_exported
% Create and configure components
createComponents(app)
% Register the app with App Designer
registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)
% Execute the startup function
runStartupFcn(app, @startupFcn)
if nargout == 0
clear app
end
end
% Code that executes before app deletion
function delete(app)
% Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
delete(app.UIFigure)
end
end
end

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Develop uifigure-Based Apps 的更多信息

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by