You don't know these vertices! Is vertex 1 connected to vertex 47 or 598 or 32 and 981? You need to come up wiht a way to determine these polygons.
A Delaunay Triangulation is one method of doing this, i.e. it has a bunch of constraints, vertices who meet these constraints with one another are used to form triangles.
Delaunay triangulation may work for you in which case you could use triplot/trisurf etc.
doc DelaunayTri