You may specify the format of the time axis in the plot command. See the documentation of plot()
%% Create some data that resambles your image
vec = zeros( 14, 3 );
vec(:,1) = 2010;
vec(:,2) = 1;
vec(:,3) = reshape([1:14],[],1);
y = randi([30,36],14,1);
DT = datetime( vec );
%%
lh = plot( DT, y, 'd', 'DatetimeTickFormat','yyyy-MM-dd' );