Multiple Dice Rolls Help
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So basically, I have to write a function that simulates the rolling of a
given number of six sided dice a given number of times. The function should
take
two input arguments, the number of dice (NumDice) that will be rolled in each
experiment and the total number (NumRolls) of times that the dice will be
rolled. The output of the function will be a vector SumDice of length NumRolls
that contains the sum of the dice values in each experiment. I'll have to make
a histogram afterwards (which I havent done yet)
Here's what I've got so far, not sure how to make it a sum of dice:
% function SumDice=RollDice(NumDice,NumRolls)
distribution=zeros(6,1);
for roll=1:NumRolls
diceValues = randi(6,[NumDice 1]);
for die = 1 : NumDice
distribution(diceValues(die)) = distribution(diceValues(die)) +1;
end
end
采纳的回答
Walter Roberson
2012-11-21
0 个投票
Sum of dice is just sum(diceValues). And you will not need the "for die" loop as you only get a single sum.
(By the way, the entire function can be done as a single expression, including the histogram.)
4 个评论
SB
2012-11-21
Walter Roberson
2012-11-21
randi() can generate all the trials at once. You can then vectorize the summation. Then calculate the histogram on those sums.
SB
2012-11-21
Walter Roberson
2012-11-21
sum() can be applied to arrays, not just to vectors.
更多回答（1 个）
Harshit
2012-11-21
Here is what I feel will work fine
% function SumDice=RollDice(NumDice,NumRolls)
distribution=zeros(NumDice*6,1);
for roll=1:NumRolls
diceValues = randi(6,[NumDice 1]);
totaldiceValue = sum(diceValues);
distribution(totaldiceValue) = distribution(totaldiceValue) +1;
end
end
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