7x7 arithmetic mean filter

Question

Atalay Asa 2020-6-7

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/543803-7x7-arithmetic-mean-filter

评论： Image Analyst 2020-7-17

采纳的回答： Image Analyst

chessBoard.png

How can I apply 7x7 arithmetic mean filter to following image?

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faysal firas 2020-7-17

% Chessboard

n = 8;

v = 1:n; % 1 =w; 0=black

c = zeros(n,n); for k=1:n; c(k,:) = mod(v+k-1,2); end; c

% mean filter

h = [1 1 1; 1 1 1; 1 1 1]/9;

cf = imfilter(c,h) % built-in matlab function

% Now we design our function for filtering.

% zero-pad c to e: (n+2)*(n+2). Note: n1=n+3-1=n+2.

e = zeros(n+2,n+2);

e(2:n+1,2:n+1)=c; %original image

e % print e on screen

% Now perform correlation filtering (not convolution):

% Move the mask across image as follows: put the center of the mask at each

% pixel of the extended (zero-padded) image. Multiply the corresponding

% elements, and add them, then put the result on the center pixel.

g = zeros(size(e));

for i=2:n+1

for j=2:n+1

m = e(i-1:i+1, j-1:j+1); % 3 by 3 square, center at (i,j)

g(i,j) = sum(sum(h .* m));

end

cg = g(2:n+1,2:n+1)

imshow(cg);

% error = cg-cf is zero

Image Analyst 2020-7-17

faysal, are your two comments above "Answers"? If so, put them below in the official Answers area, not up here in comments. That way you can get credit (reputation points) for them. The comments section up here is where people are supposed to ask for clarification of a question, not offer solutions.

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Answer 1

Image Analyst 2020-6-7

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/543803-7x7-arithmetic-mean-filter#answer_447647

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You can do this:

windowWidth = 7;
kernel = ones(windowWidth) / windowWidth^2;
outputImage = imfilter(grayImage, kernel);

If you use conv2() you'll need to make sure your input image is not of integer class, so cast it to double first:

outputImage = conv2(double(grayImage), kernel, 'same');

imfilter() does not require casting to double in advance. Also imfilter() does not flip the kernel like convolution does, though for a symmetric filter like this box filter, it doesn't matter if it's flipped or not.

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Atalay Asa 2020-6-9

Actually, it is right my lecturer does not let us to use built-in methods. Thank you very much for your effort!

Image Analyst 2020-6-9

You're welcome. Then since conv2() is a built-in function, it seems mine is the Answer that you should "Accept". Thanks in advance.

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Answer 2

Thiago Henrique Gomes Lobato 2020-6-7

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/543803-7x7-arithmetic-mean-filter#answer_447566

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You can colvolve the image with a filter that will perform the average. In your case it will be something like this:

I = randn(50,50); % Substitute this by your image
N = 7;
F = ones(N)/(N.^2); % Each element is scaled so the sum of all will be 1
IFiltered = conv2(I,F,'same');