Peak Identification in Image

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Kavya Sudhir
Kavya Sudhir 2020-7-1
Hi! I am trying to determine the peak coordinates of just a plain image using matlab in order to determine the length of the peak. I have attached a picture of a sample of what im trying to analyze. Would love to get some ideas on the best way to approach asap! Thank you in advance.

回答(1 个)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2020-7-1
What's your definition of peak here? And "length of peak"? Have you tried thresholding and scanning across columns to see what line the blue line is at?
% By Image Analyst
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 22;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% READ IN IMAGE
folder = pwd;
baseFileName = 'image.png';
% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% The file doesn't exist -- didn't find it there in that folder.
% Check the entire search path (other folders) for the file by stripping off the folder.
fullFileNameOnSearchPath = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileNameOnSearchPath, 'file')
% Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
return;
end
end
grayImage = imread(fullFileName);
% Get the dimensions of the image.
% numberOfColorChannels should be = 1 for a gray scale image, and 3 for an RGB color image.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(grayImage);
if numberOfColorChannels > 1
% It's not really gray scale like we expected - it's color.
% Use weighted sum of ALL channels to create a gray scale image.
% grayImage = rgb2gray(grayImage);
% ALTERNATE METHOD: Convert it to gray scale by taking only the green channel,
% which in a typical snapshot will be the least noisy channel.
grayImage = grayImage(:, :, 1); % Take red channel.
end
% Crop it to the right lines.
% grayImage = grayImage(1750:2250, 800:end);
subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(grayImage, []);
impixelinfo;
title('Red Channel Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
hFig = gcf;
hFig.WindowState = 'maximized'; % May not work in earlier versions of MATLAB.
drawnow;
subplot(2, 2, 2);
imhist(grayImage);
grid on;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SEGMENTATION OF IMAGE
% Get a binary image by interactively thresholding using the function at
% https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/29372-thresholding-an-image
% 156 seems good for this image.
lowThreshold = 0;
highThreshold = 130;
% [lowThreshold, highThreshold] = threshold(lowThreshold, highThreshold, grayImage);
mask = grayImage > lowThreshold & grayImage < highThreshold;
se = strel('disk', 1, 0);
mask = imclose(mask, se);
subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(mask, []);
impixelinfo;
title('Binary Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
hFig = gcf;
hFig.WindowState = 'maximized'; % May not work in earlier versions of MATLAB.
drawnow;
[rows, columns] = size(mask);
topRows = zeros(1, columns);
for col = 1 : columns
t = find(mask(:, col), 1, 'first');
if ~isempty(t)
topRows(col) = t;
end
end
subplot(2, 2, 4);
plot(topRows, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 2);
grid on;
Obviously you should be doing some background leveling. And then because your line is broken, you'll need to do some outlier removal and correction. But I still have no idea what you mean by peak length.
  1 个评论
Kavya Sudhir
Kavya Sudhir 2020-7-1
I am trying to assign a reference line where the line starts (x-axis) and then identify the maximum y-value of the curve given, I am having trouble mapping coordinates of the curve in this image.

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