Converting Colors to Other Colors

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Tyler Huff
Tyler Huff 2020-7-5
编辑： Tyler Huff 2020-7-5
I have to convert all non-red colors in an image to black, and then convert the red color to white. I am completely lost. Could anybody lead me in a direction? Thank you!
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Voss
Voss 2020-7-5
If you have this image stored as an image file, the first thing to do would be to read the file into a variable, e.g., using the imread function.

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jonas
jonas 2020-7-5
编辑：jonas 2020-7-5
Load image
RGB = imread('image.png');
Image is stored as a nxmx3 matrix, where the 3 layers are red, green and blue pixel intensity and nxm is the resolution. Find pure red colors by finding the indices with strong red channels (1st layer close to 255) and weak green/blue channels (2nd and 3rd channels clsoe to zero).
mask = RGB(:,:,1)>230 & RGB(:,:,2)<1 & RGB(:,:,3)<1;
then you can use this mask to change the colors of your image
RGB(repmat(~mask,1,1,3)) = 0;
RGB(repmat(mask,1,1,3)) = 255;
imshow(RGB)

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