Simscape custom model: Invalid use of the operand '+'

Question

Swagatam Sengupta 2020-7-9

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/562070-simscape-custom-model-invalid-use-of-the-operand

评论： Crystal Blackwell 2021-3-26

Hi,

I have made a custom simscape model similar to the wheel axle mechanism but with more paramters to calculate the dynamic torque and import the ssc model using the simscape component. Below mentioned is the model code

A compilation error comes up saying that : "Invalid use of +. At least one of the operands must be scalar or the operands must be the same size. The units of the operands must be commensurate"

So to avoid this, i tried indexing (for eg: R{1},x{1}) but then there is a new error "Illegal use of indexing". As there is a "acos" function the input should be a constant. How do i get around this issue?

component mounting_body
% Mounting Body
% The block represents the saddle and hydraulic cylinder mechanism as an ideal converter 
% between mechanical rotational and mechanical translational motions. The 
% mechanism has two connections: port A corresponds to the saddle pivot point and is a 
% mechanical rotational conserving port; port P corresponds to the 
%Cylinder piston rod and is a mechanical translational conserving port.
%
% The The block positive directions are from 
% A to the reference point and from reference point to P. The saddle positive
% rotation causes the wheel periphery to move in positive or negative direction, 
% depending on the "Mechanism orientation" parameter setting.
% Copyright 2005-2016 The MathWorks, Inc.
nodes
    A = foundation.mechanical.rotational.rotational; % A:left
    P = foundation.mechanical.translational.translational; % P:right
end
parameters
    % Mask parameter visibilities are customized by a second file that is
    % not available to users. If you copy and publish this Simscape(TM) file
    % inside your own custom library, then the drop-down menu for mechanism
    % orientation will be lost.
    R      = { 0.05, 'm' }; % Saddle radius
    or     = { 1, '1' };    % Mechanism orientation
    c_rod  = { 0.800, 'm' };% Connecting rod length
    l      = { 0.650, 'm' };% Distance piston fixed point to saddle centre
end
% Derived parameters
if or==2
    parameters(Access=private)
        orient = -1; % Drives in negative direction
    end
else
    parameters(Access=private)
        orient = 1; % Drives in positive direction
    end
end
variables
    t = { 0, 'N*m' };       % Torque
    f = { 0, 'N' };         % Force
    x = {value = { 0, 'm' }, priority = priority.high}; %Displacement
    
end
branches
    t : A.t -> *;
    f : P.f -> *;
end
equations
    assert(R>0)
    x.der == P.v;
    t + orient*sin(acos(((R^2+(x+c_rod)^2-l^2)/(2*(x+c_rod)*R))))*f == 0;  
    P.v - orient*R*A.w == 0;    
end
end

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Crystal Blackwell 2021-3-25

For issues with units, for example, calculations with polynomials etc try using the value function to get the value of the quantity without the units, perform the math and reassign the units afterwards using a variable = { result of calc, reassigned unit} statement. If your calculation is slightly different (mine was a polynomial) try using a variation of this method.

Hope this helps..

Crystal Blackwell 2021-3-26

Of course the other option is to remove your units from unnecessary places.

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Answer 1

Juan Sagarduy 2020-12-5

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/562070-simscape-custom-model-invalid-use-of-the-operand#answer_566423

Hi there

It looks like the syntax in that line has a problem. Furthermore, all Simscape keywords are not in blue. This indicates that you have not saved the file as mounting_body.ssc This is required to compile the library.

Regards Juan