how to compare the elements of a matrix and fill another matrix with the elements of a vector

Question

Diego Játiva 2020-7-19

0
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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/567267-how-to-compare-the-elements-of-a-matrix-and-fill-another-matrix-with-the-elements-of-a-vector

评论： Diego Játiva 2020-7-20

what I am trying to do is fill a matrix of zeros with the elements of a vector, but first I have to compare with a matrix of 1 and 0 to know what value should go

these vectors represent the availability and unavailability of a group of components of an electrical system, if the element of the matrix is equal to 1 it takes the value of availability, if it is zero it must take the value of unavailability

the code that I propose only fills the first column of the matrix of zeros with the corresponding elements of a and b, but I cannot get the other columns to be filled with the corresponding elements

n=5;
 a=[0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5];
 b=[ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5];
 t=ff2n(n);
 t1=zeros(size(t));
 for i = 1:length(t)
       
    if t(i)==1
       t1(i) =a(1,1);
       
    else
       t1(i) = b(1,1);
     
    end
  
 end
disp(t1)

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Answer 1

julian navas 2020-7-19

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在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Since your t matrix is full of 0 and 1 you can take advantage of that and just do this

a = [0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5];
b = [0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5];
t = ff2n(n);
t1 = t.*a
t1 =
         0         0         0         0         0
         0         0         0         0    0.5000
         0         0         0    0.6000         0
         0         0         0    0.6000    0.5000
         0         0    0.7000         0         0
         0         0    0.7000         0    0.5000
         0         0    0.7000    0.6000         0
         0         0    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
         0    0.8000         0         0         0
         0    0.8000         0         0    0.5000
         0    0.8000         0    0.6000         0
         0    0.8000         0    0.6000    0.5000
         0    0.8000    0.7000         0         0
         0    0.8000    0.7000         0    0.5000
         0    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000         0
         0    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000         0         0         0         0
    0.9000         0         0         0    0.5000
    0.9000         0         0    0.6000         0
    0.9000         0         0    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000         0    0.7000         0         0
    0.9000         0    0.7000         0    0.5000
    0.9000         0    0.7000    0.6000         0
    0.9000         0    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000         0         0         0
    0.9000    0.8000         0         0    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000         0    0.6000         0
    0.9000    0.8000         0    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000         0         0
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000         0    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000         0
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
t2 = not(t.*a).*b
t2 =
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000         0
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000         0    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000         0         0
    0.1000    0.2000         0    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000         0    0.4000         0
    0.1000    0.2000         0         0    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000         0         0         0
    0.1000         0    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000         0    0.3000    0.4000         0
    0.1000         0    0.3000         0    0.5000
    0.1000         0    0.3000         0         0
    0.1000         0         0    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000         0         0    0.4000         0
    0.1000         0         0         0    0.5000
    0.1000         0         0         0         0
         0    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
         0    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000         0
         0    0.2000    0.3000         0    0.5000
         0    0.2000    0.3000         0         0
         0    0.2000         0    0.4000    0.5000
         0    0.2000         0    0.4000         0
         0    0.2000         0         0    0.5000
         0    0.2000         0         0         0
         0         0    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
         0         0    0.3000    0.4000         0
         0         0    0.3000         0    0.5000
         0         0    0.3000         0         0
         0         0         0    0.4000    0.5000
         0         0         0    0.4000         0
         0         0         0         0    0.5000
         0         0         0         0         0
t1+t2
ans =
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.2000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.1000    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.2000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.3000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.3000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000    0.4000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000
    0.9000    0.8000    0.7000    0.6000    0.5000