Error on setup RTL-SDR (Error code -12)

I found this error when i try to setup my RTL-SDR on my PC. I use this same RTL-SDR on a laptop and works properly, indeed, i can use SDRsharp on this same PC and works.
When i try to setup on Matlab Hardware Setup, if fails on search ad connect and that error code -12 is displayed in the command window. I dont know what to do.
Thank you

回答(3 个)

Edwin Wilson
Edwin Wilson 2020-9-25
I found the fix after hours of scouring the Internet!
Install zadig -> Run it as administrator
In Options Check List All Devices >> Uncheck Ignore Hubs or Composite Devices
In drop down menu select the device saying RTL2838UHIDIR >> Click Replace Driver
Voila!

5 个评论

Hi Edwin,
I tried the method you mentioned and it didn't seem to fix my error code -12 issue. Did you happen to come across any other tips? I'm coming up blank right now. I can get my RTL to run using the SDRSharp software, but Matlab doesn't seem to want to communicate with it.
I've got the same problem ):
Can anyone help me with this problem??.. If anyone found a working solution... Thanks and regards
This solution works! Thanks for posting
very useful solution! really works. Great appreciated

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John
John 2025-8-13
编辑:John 2025-8-13
If you're using an RTL-SDR v4, what worked for me is updating the dongle driver inside the files for Mathworks's Communications Toolbox Support Package for RTL-SDR Radio after having already gone through the RTL-SDR v4 Quick Start Guide. In particular, I'm on Windows 11 x64, and I just replaced rtlsdr.dll at the following locations with the x64 version of the new driver:
  1. C:\ProgramData\MATLAB\SupportPackages\R2025a\toolbox\shared\sdr\sdrr\bin\win64\rtlsdr.dll
  2. C:\ProgramData\MATLAB\SupportPackages\R2025a\3P.instrset\rtlsdrradio.instrset\rtl-sdr\lib\win64\rtlsdr.dll
  3. C:\ProgramData\MATLAB\SupportPackages\R2025a\3P.instrset\rtlsdrprecompiledlib.instrset\lib\rtlsdr.dll
I got my copy of the new driver from the SDR# x64 installation; note that I had to run "install-rtlsdr.bat" for the installer to download the driver first. You can also download the new driver for Windows/Linux/Mac at https://github.com/rtlsdrblog/rtl-sdr-blog.
I have the same problem.
I can work with sdr sharp and ... but in matlab in "Test radio connection" it fail to find SDR.

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