Fill date gap and fill missing data wit NaN

2020 8 20
1 个回答
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更新时间：2020 8 24
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Hello, i have to fill the gaps of these type of data:
Date Temperature
30/4/19 20:10 15.75
30/4/19 20:15 15.65
30/4/19 20:20 15.45
30/4/19 20:25 15.2
30/4/19 20:30 14.95
30/4/19 20:35 14.7
30/4/19 20:40 14.45
30/4/19 20:45 14.2
11/5/2019 13:45 12.8
11/5/2019 13:50 12.9
11/5/2019 13:55 12.8
11/5/2019 14:00 12.8
11/5/2019 14:05 12.8
11/5/2019 14:10 13
i would like to transform them like this:
Date Temperature
30/4/19 20:10 15.75
30/4/19 20:15 15.65
30/4/19 20:20 15.45
30/4/19 20:25 15.2
30/4/19 20:30 14.95
30/4/19 20:35 14.7
30/4/19 20:40 14.45
30/4/19 20:45 14.2
30/4/19 20:50 NaN
30/4/19 20:55 NaN
...................
11/5/2019 13:50 12.9
11/5/2019 13:55 12.8
11/5/2019 14:00 12.8
11/5/2019 14:05 12.8
11/5/2019 14:10 13
thanks!

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Jalaj Gambhir
Jalaj Gambhir 2020-8-24

1 个投票

Hi,
As already pointed out,
startTime = datetime(2019,4,30,20,10,0);
endTime = datetime(2019,4,30,23,55,0);
allRange = startTime:minutes(5):endTime;
dateRangeKnown = [] % initialize the datetime objects for which temperature is known.
[~,indices] = setdiff(allRange, dateRangeKnown);
% Initialize Table appropriately.
Table(indices,2) = {NaN}; % Table contains 2nd column as temperatures.
Hope this helps!

4 个评论
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Davide Cerra
Davide Cerra 2020-8-24
Thanks! the problem now is that some dates are read as NaT "not a time"
Jalaj Gambhir
Jalaj Gambhir 2020-8-24
Can you share the code you have used?
Davide Cerra
Davide Cerra 2020-8-24
I'm using the import data from file option, that's the code generated:
% % Import data from text file
% Script for importing data from the following text file:
%
% filename: C:\Users\cerra\Desktop\Projects\Climate_road\Climate road data\Weather data\Hedensted_temperature_rain.csv
%
% Auto-generated by MATLAB on 24/08/2020 15:57
%% Setup the Import Options and import the data
opts = delimitedTextImportOptions("NumVariables", 4);
% Specify range and delimiter
opts.DataLines = [88452, 88452];
opts.Delimiter = ",";
% Specify column names and types
opts.VariableNames = ["VarName1", "Var2", "Var3", "Var4"];
opts.SelectedVariableNames = "VarName1";
opts.VariableTypes = ["datetime", "string", "string", "string"];
% Specify file level properties
opts.ExtraColumnsRule = "ignore";
opts.EmptyLineRule = "read";
% Specify variable properties
opts = setvaropts(opts, ["Var2", "Var3", "Var4"], "WhitespaceRule", "preserve");
opts = setvaropts(opts, ["Var2", "Var3", "Var4"], "EmptyFieldRule", "auto");
opts = setvaropts(opts, "VarName1", "InputFormat", "MM/dd/yy HH:mm");
% Import the data
temperaturerain = readtable("C:\Users\..._temperature_rain.csv", opts);
%% Clear temporary variables
clear opts
Jalaj Gambhir
Jalaj Gambhir 2020-8-24
I suspect the issue is because of Input Format mismatch.

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