How can I use local variable from GUI

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Nopparat
Nopparat 2013-1-10
I created subroutine for my code named ' checkbox3' including 3 checkboxes. If I check a checkbox, it will return 1 and if not, it will return 0. For example, If I check the first and third box, I want it to return chk1=1;chk2=0;chk3=1. I really want these variables for my next step. I tried to use assignin function but it went to base workspace instead of my working workspace and I can't use these variable for my next step. So please give me some advice for this problem. Thank you very much! This is my code.
chk1=0;chk2=0;chk3=0;
assignin('base','chk1',chk1);assignin('base','chk2',chk2);... assignin('base','chk3',chk3);
% --- Executes on button press in checkbox1.
function chk1=checkbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
chk1=get(hObject,'Value');
assignin('base','chk1',chk1);
% --- Executes on button press in checkbox2.
function chk2=checkbox2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
chk2=get(hObject,'Value');
assignin('base','chk2',chk2);
% --- Executes on button press in checkbox3.
function chk3=checkbox3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
chk3=get(hObject,'Value');
assignin('base','chk3',chk3);
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
close all

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采纳的回答

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2013-1-10
All of that is unnecessary. Just check the values when you need them, or worst case, have a function to retrieve all of their values, like this:
function checkboxValues = GetCheckBoxValues(handles)
checkboxValues (1) = get(handles.checkbox1, 'value');
checkboxValues (2) = get(handles.checkbox2, 'value');
checkboxValues (3) = get(handles.checkbox3, 'value');
Then just call that function whenever you need to get, use, or check the values:
checkboxValues = GetCheckBoxValues(handles);
No need for all of that complicated stuff you were doing in each individual callback.
  1 个评论
Nopparat
Nopparat 2013-1-11
编辑：Nopparat 2013-1-11
Thanks a lot. That's very easy! However, usually for subroutine I can call local variables for using in another subroutine. For example,
function bio=bio_analysis(data1,data2) % main function
......
....
[option1 option2]= checkbox % 1st subroutine ( I failed this step. I couldn't get option1 and option2 from this subroutine to use for another subroutine) this checkbox subroutine is this same one as shown above
[info1 info2]= calculation(data1,data2) % 2nd subroutine
....
...
and so on.
end
How could I fix this problem? Thank you.
What's more, I tried to put 2nd subroutine into 1st one(in checkbox) like this (last function in my checkbox subroutine)
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles,data1,data2) % I can't call the data1 and data2 from main function in this subroutine even though I put it in the argument so this function failed!
if checkboxvalue1==1
[data_a]=bottomplane(data1);
else
end
if checkboxvalue2==1
[data_b]=scape_bottom(data2);
else
end

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更多回答（1 个）

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2013-1-10
编辑：Azzi Abdelmalek 2013-1-10
In opening function
chk123=[0 0 0];
set(handles.checkbox1,'userdata',chk123)
%In checkbox1 function
function chk1=checkbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
chk1=get(hObject,'Value');
chk123=get(handles.checkbox1,'userdata');
chk123(1)=chk1; % for chk2 it will be chk123(2)=chk2
set(handles.checkbox1,'userdata',chk123)
%or use guidata
%In opening function,
chk=[0 0 0];
handles.chk=chk;
guidata(hObject, handles);
%In checkbox1 function
chk1=get(hObject,'Value');
chk(1)=chk1;
handles.chk=chk
guidata(hObject, handles);
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Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek 2013-1-10
In the last function
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
chk=get(handles.checkbox1,'userdata');
a= chk(1); % error !!!
close all
% you also did an error in checkbox3_Callback, it's
chk123(3)=chk3 % instead of chk123(2)=chk2

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