Write in a file, one ligne before the last one

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Khalala Mamouri
Khalala Mamouri 2020-8-31
评论： Image Analyst 2020-9-2
Hi
So i have a function file, and i want to write inside the file. ( sounds weired i know)
but i want toto write one ligne before the last line in the function script.
i made up this eexemole to explaine :
function [out_1, out_2] = test (in_1, )in_2
stuf ... % thethe main code of the function
end
i am using this code toto write inside the function file
file = fopen('test.m','a+')
fprintf(file,'%c','stuf')
fclose(file)
the idea is i want to write before the "end" of the function.
is there a way to Go back 3 caracters or up one ligne to sstart writing?

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采纳的回答

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2020-9-1
Yes, open it, read all the lines, counting them in a loop. Then have a second loop reading from the input file, and writing to the output file. When the line number is the count minus 1, call your fprintf() to the output file. Then you can close both files and delete the input file and rename your output file using movefile() if you want. Easy, but let me know if you can't figure it out.
  2 个评论
Khalala Mamouri
Khalala Mamouri 2020-9-1
编辑：Khalala Mamouri 2020-9-1
Hi, This is the working code :
this is the code i am using to transfer data from text to text1
fid_in = fopen('Test.txt');
g = textscan(fid_in,'%s','delimiter','\n'); % Count N of lines
N_lines = length(g{1}); %
frewind(fid_in); % Re initialize fgetl
fid_out = fopen( 'test2.txt', 'w' );
lol = fgetl(fid_in); % Copiying data to the second file
for i = 1:N_lines-1
fprintf( fid_out, '%s \n', lol );
lol = fgetl(fid_in);
end
new_output = 'Henry the IXth '; % Add a line N
fprintf( fid_out, '%s\n', new_output );
fclose( fid_out );
fclose( fid_in ) ; % close all that things
%delete('Test.txt'); % Delete old file
rename = strcat(f,'Hello',txt) ; % << How to rename the file ?
So at the end we need to get that :
test.txt test1.txt
Orange Orange
Blue Blue
Green Henry the IXth I am
I am not sure how to do to rename the file ? can you please help me ?
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2020-9-2
Add this robust code:
originalFileName = fullfile(pwd, 'Test.txt');
newFileName = fullfile(pwd, 'Test2.txt');
if isfile(originalFileName) && isfile(newFileName)
recycle('on') % Make sure deleted file goes into recycle bin.
delete(originalFileName); % Delete old one.
movefile(newFileName, originalFileName); % Rename new one.
end

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更多回答（1 个）

Mario Malic
Mario Malic 2020-9-1
编辑：Mario Malic 2020-9-1
With this, you'll get contents of the file in File_Data which is a cell size (ii,1) with character arrays.
FID = fopen('test.txt', 'r');
ii = 1;
tline = fgetl(FID);
File_Data{ii} = tline;
while ischar(tline)
ii = ii+1;
tline = fgetl(FID);
File_Data{ii} = tline;
end
fclose(FID);
Replacing the second to last line
File_Data{numel(File_Data)-1} = 'Henry the IXth I am';
You can delete the previous file, I am not sure if fopen would overwrite the file if it has the same name.
Write the file with
FID = fopen('test1.txt','wt'); %
for p = 1:numel(File_Data)
if File_Data{p+1} == -1 % -1 denotes the end of file
fprintf(FID,'%s', File_Data{p});
break
else
fprintf(FID,'%s\n', File_Data{p});
end
end
fclose(FID);
  4 个评论
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Khalala Mamouri
Khalala Mamouri 2020-9-1
To be honest i did not understand. So i want to change the name of a file, lets say : Old_Name.txt to New_name.txt. How is it done ? thank you
Mario Malic
Mario Malic 2020-9-1
You changed the order of files
From the documentation:
movefile source destination
%
movefile 'old.txt' 'new.txt'

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