Why does this if statement fail?

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I have noticed this strange behavior and I just can't figure why this is happening.
I have a script looping through a certain parameter and then saving some output results for certain values of that parameter. The relevant part of the script is:
for Thr=0.4:0.1:0.7
disp(Thr);
if Thr==0.5
disp('but I am here?');
end
if Thr==0.6
disp('am i here?');
end
end
>>
0.4000
0.5000
but I am here?
0.6000
0.7000
For some reason, it the if statement doesnt recognize Thr value of 0.6. If I use a step of 0.01, same happens for Thr values of 0.59, 0.58 and 0.57. I didnt test much further than that.
What is happening here?
  2 个评论
Renat Yakupov
Renat Yakupov 2020-9-7
I had no idea. That variable is different from 0.6 by 1e-16. That makes sense now. Thanks for the links!

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采纳的回答

KSSV
KSSV 2020-9-7
编辑:KSSV 2020-9-7
for Thr=0.4:0.1:0.7
disp(Thr);
if abs(Thr-0.5)<10^-3
disp('but I am here?');
end
if abs(Thr-0.6)<10^-3
disp('am i here?');
end
end
Read about comparing floating point numbers. It seems you are checking some options, you need not to do this. Please read abour debugging MATLAB files.
  2 个评论
Renat Yakupov
Renat Yakupov 2020-9-7
Thanks for the tip. In simpler cases like this, rounding to the first decimal also does the trick, but it certainly has to be more flexible for other cases.

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