Index exceeds the number of array elements (1)

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Jonas Freiheit
Jonas Freiheit 2020-9-9
评论： Jonas Freiheit 2020-9-10
%When I try to perform a row interchange for 'b' vector It tells me it exceeds the no of array elements. This is an attempt to perform partial pivoting for matrix A and vector b separately.
Thanks
A = [1 2 3;4 2 -1; 3 2 3];
b = [1; 3; 2];
k = 1;
A = pivoting(A,k)
function [A, b, flag] = pivoting(A, b, k)
n = size(A,1);
flag = 0;
for k=1:n-1
[big, i]=max(abs(A(k:n,k)))
ipr=i+k-1
if ipr~=k
A([k,ipr],:)=A([ipr,k],:)
b([k,ipr])=b([ipr,k])
end
end
end

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Kojiro Saito
Kojiro Saito 2020-9-9
It's because you're trying to manipulate b in line,
b([k,ipr])=b([ipr,k])
but, you're inputting as follows.
k = 1;
A = pivoting(A,k)
so, in function pivoting, b (second input variable) is scalar (1).
You just need to input three variables.
% A = pivoting(A,k)
A = pivoting(A,b,k)
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Kojiro Saito
Kojiro Saito 2020-9-10
It's not possible only changing the bold text code because the funtion pivoting requires three inputs, so you need to modify input variables so that it allows two inputs.
Jonas Freiheit
Jonas Freiheit 2020-9-10
Alright that makes sense,
Thanks for the help Kojiro!

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