Data picking from grid
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I have data in three column (x,y,z)
I want to pick the values of z in each grid ...
For exmaple, in fiure, the values of x are plotted coressponding to x,y. Then with a diffrenec of 1 we grided the plot.
I want to calculate the data points placed in each grid.

采纳的回答
I have edited the code for your given points so that you can get the points for each grid.
x = -130.7:0.1:-129.7 ;
y = 45.6:0.1:46.3 ;
n = length(x) ;
m = length(y) ;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) ;
data = importdata("data.txt") ;
x = data(:,1) ; y = data(:,2) ; z = data(:,3) ;
% plot grid
plot(X,Y,'r',X',Y','r')
hold on
for i = 1:m-1
for j = 1:n-1
% Get the points of each grid
P = [X(i,j) Y(i,j) ;
X(i,j+1) Y(i,j+1) ;
X(i+1,j+1) Y(i+1,j+1) ;
X(i+1,j) Y(i+1,j)] ;
idx = inpolygon(x,y,P(:,1),P(:,2)) ;
iwant = [x(idx) y(idx) z(idx)] ;
plot(x(idx),y(idx),'.')
drawnow
end
end
11 个评论
Thank you very much . We are very close to the required result. But, I want to place a third parameter in x-y grid. How can i do so ...
You need not to worry about the third parameter, you can use the indices obtained to print the third parameter. I have edited the answer to include the third parameter.
Thank you let me try this in my data set. In the next phase, I want to get an output as the point in each grid point.
You can also use inequalities to get the points lying inside the grid if you are not okay with inpolygon.
m = 4;
n = 4 ;
x = linspace(0,1,m) ;
y = linspace(0,1,n) ;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) ;
% Pick some random points
x = rand(100,1) ;
y = rand(100,1) ;
z = rand(100,1) ;
% Get points lying inside the grid/ square
P = [0 0 ;0.3333 0 ; 0.3333 0.3333 ;0. 0.3333] ;
idx = inpolygon(x,y,P(:,1),P(:,2)) ;
iwant = [x(idx) y(idx) z(idx)] ;
% Use ineqialities
idx1 = x >= min(P(:,1)) & x <= max(P(:,1)) ;
idy1 = y >= min(P(:,2)) & y <= max(P(:,2)) ;
idxy = idx1 & idy1 ;
% plot grid
plot(X,Y,'r',X',Y','r')
hold on
plot(x,y,'ok')
plot(x(idxy),y(idxy),'+b')
Thanks let me share with you the data set that i want to process ...
The grid dimensions are
x = linspace(-130.7,0.1,-129.7 ) ;
y = linspace(45.6,0.1,46.3) ;
Now we have to place the coresspodning enteries of z in the grid of x-y.
One the values placed in each grid after that i have to apply further analysis for teh enteries of each grid point
x = -130.7:0.1:-129.7 ;
y = 45.6:0.1:46.3 ;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) ;
And you can proceed as given in the answer above.
I just apply your code and get this 

Do you think the points given in P i.e polygon/ rectangle form a closed region? The code is correct it should work if you give all the details correct.
Yes, the code is working perfectly, but one last thing is the calculation of "iwant" for each grid point. In case of manual calculation, I change the points of p for each grid.
Edited the answer.
Thank you this is really amazing and work perfectly, But if i want to get an output file of data points in each grid , how can this be possible.
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