how to modify the axis labels in the attached plot?

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blues 2020-9-16

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/594946-how-to-modify-the-axis-labels-in-the-attached-plot

评论： Walter Roberson 2020-9-16

pic.PNG

clc; close all; workspace
coinci = load('Coinc_600_MBq.dat');
Y = coinci(:,1);  % angle in radian (0 - 360) values
X = coinci(:,2); 
% 2D histogram with 321 bins for X and 641 bins for Y (1 bin = 1mm)
hist_rebin = hist3([Y, X], 'Nbins', [321 641]);
figure(1)
imshow(hist_rebin, []);
xlabel('S'); ylabel('T');
title('');
colormap gray; axis on;
% Output of this plot is attached.
% Now, I want to make a plot with X-labels as:
% '-320','-200','-100','0','100','200','320'. 
% To do this, I need to change my bin 641/2 (middle value) as zero, lowest bin as (641-1)/2 as -320 and
% highest bin as (641-1)/2 as 320 as shown in plot by using red color. How to do this?
% Similarly, I want to change radians in y-labels to angles in terms of pi.
% Finally, I want to see the following as the ticks values in my plot:
%xticks([-320 -200 -100 0 100 200 320])
%yticks([pi/2 pi/4 0 pi -pi/4 pi/2])
%xticklabels({'-320','-200','-100','0','100','200','320'})
%yticks(['{\pi}/2', '{\pi}/4', '0', '-{\pi}/4', '-{\pi}/2'])
%How can I do this? Any help is appreciated.

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Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2020-9-16

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/594946-how-to-modify-the-axis-labels-in-the-attached-plot#answer_495760

编辑：Walter Roberson 2020-9-16

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

imshow(hist_rebin, []);

You would change that. Add in the 'XData' and 'YData' options telling imshow where to position the image in data units.

Caution: XData and YData give the coordinates for the centers of the corner pixels in data units. You need to think about whether you want -320 exactly to be the left edge of the image, or if you want -320 exactly to point to the center of the left pixel. Is there data "at" -320, or is -320 where the data "begins" ?

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blues 2020-9-16

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Thank you for this neat trick.

imshow(hist_rebin, [], 'XData', [-320 320], 'YData', [-pi/2 pi/2]);

It worked in X-axis but not in Y-axis. My data is in radians, so I am suposed to convert radians to degree to use this 'YData', [-pi/2 pi/2]?

Walter Roberson 2020-9-16

No, you do not need to convert to degrees.

However, you should take into account that when you imshow(), unless "hold on" is in effect, imshow() automatically sets the axes YDir to reverse so that the entries with the lowest row number appear at the top of the display.

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Answer 2

Star Strider 2020-9-16

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/594946-how-to-modify-the-axis-labels-in-the-attached-plot#answer_495766

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I could not get the axis tick labels to show with imshow, so I went with image instead (and a bit of manual editing to import the image):

hist_rebin = imread('1how to modify the axis labels in the attached plot - 2020 09 16.png');
figure
image(hist_rebin)
xlabel('S')
ylabel('T')
Ax = gca;
Ax.TickLabelInterpreter = 'latex';
xt = Ax.XTick;
xtl = {'-320','-200','-100','0','100','200','320'};
xtv = linspace(min(xt), max(xt), numel(xtl));
Ax.XTickLabel = xtl;
yt = Ax.YTick;
ytl = {'$\pi/2$', '$\pi/4$', '0', '$-\pi/4$', '$-\pi/2$'};
ytv = linspace(min(yt), max(yt), numel(ytl));
set(Ax, 'YTick',ytv, 'YTickLabel',ytl)