Substitute string to double

8 次查看(过去 30 天)
Hi everyone, very simple question here:
I have this:
Acell =
3×3 cell array
'0+1/R1' '0-1/R1' '1'
'0-1/R1' '0+1/R1+1/R2' '0'
'1' '0' '0'
Apart from that, I have this:
R1 = '1000';
R2 = '1000';
My goal is to convert the original string to a double array so I could perform calculations afterwards, like this:
A = [ 1/1000 -1/1000 1; -1/1000 1/1000+1/1000 0; 1 0 0;];
What I tried so far was:
Acell = strrep(Acell,'R1','1000');
Acell = strrep(Acell,'R2','1000');
A = str2double(Acell);
Obtaining:
A =
NaN NaN 1
NaN NaN 0
1 0 0
Any thoughts? This is just a little example, my idea is doing that job for much more elements so I'm not sure about using 'strrep' too.
Many thanks in advance

采纳的回答

Stephen23
Stephen23 2020-9-18
编辑:Stephen23 2020-9-18
>> A = {'0+1/R1','0-1/R1','1';'0-1/R1','0+1/R1+1/R2','0';'1','0','0'};
>> A = strrep(A,'R1','1000');
>> A = strrep(A,'R2','1000');
>> B = cellfun(@str2num,A)
B =
0.0010 -0.0010 1.0000
-0.0010 0.0020 0
1.0000 0 0
Warning: will run arbitrary commands, use at your own risk!
Rather than storing functions as strings, perhaps they should be stored as function handles. Then you can simply and effiiciently call them with the required input data (as numeric, of course!).
>> A = {'0+1/R1','0-1/R1','1';'0-1/R1','0+1/R1+1/R2','0';'1','0','0'};
>> F = cellfun(@(s)str2func(['@(R1,R2)',s,';']),A,'uni',0); % convert to function handle
>> B = cellfun(@(f)f(1000,1000),F) % call all with the same inputs
B =
0.0010 -0.0010 1.0000
-0.0010 0.0020 0
1.0000 0 0
>> F{1,2}(20,30) % call function {1,2}
ans =
-0.0500

更多回答(1 个)

madhan ravi
madhan ravi 2020-9-17
编辑:madhan ravi 2020-9-17
Requires Symbolic Math Toolbox:
Wanted = str2sym(regexprep(Acell, {'R1', 'R2'}, {R1, R2}))
%or for older versions
Wanted = sym(regexprep(Acell, {'R1', 'R2'}, {R1, R2})) % not tested
  2 个评论
Juan Castillo
Juan Castillo 2020-9-18
Hi, thanks for your answer, but still get an error doing whatever you said:
Error using regexprep
All cells must be char row vectors.
madhan ravi
madhan ravi 2020-9-18
Works in 2020a just fine.

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