Write a MATLAB algorithm takes as input the vector x and computes C rowwise

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Say I have a vector x in R^3, such that x = [1 2 3]. I want to form from x, a matrix C = [1 2 3; 3 1 2; 2 3 1]. So, basically, the pattern here is that the first row of C is the vector itself, then the last entry of the first row is the first entry of the second row and the numbers (1 and 2) get shifted, and then the last entry of the second row is the first entry of the third row and the numbers (3 and 1) get shifted.

I want to write a general algorithm for any vector x in R^n, so this is what I have written:

function [C] = rowwise(x)

n = length(x);

C(1,:) = x;

for i = 2:n

for j = 1:n

C(i,j) = C(i-1,"?");

end

I don't know what to put instead of the question mark. And is my algorithm correct? Any other ways, please? And how to compute that same matrix C but columnwise? Thank you