What to do about zeros in filenames when importing data to cell using sprintf ...

Question

Peter Beringer 2020-10-18

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/617423-what-to-do-about-zeros-in-filenames-when-importing-data-to-cell-using-sprintf

评论： Ameer Hamza 2020-10-18

This seems like it would be a fairly common problem, yet I haven't found any documentation or on Answers relating to this. So if anyone has a handy link, that'd be great (maybe it's too specific).

I have ten datasets in *.MAT format named sequentially:

Position01.mat, Position02.mat ... through to ... Position10.mat

Importing Position01 to Position09 to a cell is no issue, but opening and importing "Position10.mat" is made tricky because the number in its filename is "formatted" differently; specifically, doesn't start with zero. So, I'm wondering if I can keep my filenames, which keep the files nicely organised and in order outside MATLAB and find a workaround for dealing with "Position10.mat".

I'm currently using these lines to import the files ...

NumFiles    = 10;
AudioCell   = cell(1, NumFiles);
for k = 1: NumFiles
  Position      = sprintf('Position0%d.mat', k);
  AudioCell{k}  = importdata(Position);
end

It imports Position01 - Position09 exactly how I want, but Position10 has me stumped. Is changing the *.MAT filenames to "Position1", "Position2" and so on, my only decent option? So ...

Position = sprintf('Position%d.mat', k);

Thanks in advance!

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Answer 1

Ameer Hamza 2020-10-18

2
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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/617423-what-to-do-about-zeros-in-filenames-when-importing-data-to-cell-using-sprintf#answer_516863

编辑：Ameer Hamza 2020-10-18

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No, this is not the only option. The correct way is to use format specifier of sprintf() to add zeros automatically

sprintf('Position%02d.mat', k);

This will try to replace %02d with 2 digits. If k = 1 to 9, then it will append a zero.

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Peter Beringer 2020-10-18

I really appreciate it. Thanks so much again!

And thanks a bunch for the link! I reckon sometimes just finding out the correct terminology for something - "formatSpec", for example, which is a term I hadn't even come across when trying to solve this - makes such a huge difference when looking things up; vague search terms make wading through the results a frustrating task. Maybe sometimes the best questions to ask are just things like "what's this oscure looking character sequence called?". Hehe.

Cheers!