Create a Simulink.Signal object in the workspace and you can use DataStore Read/Write block anywhere in the model. You can speify the storage class in the signal object. This is the same as create a DataStoreMemory block in the root level of your model.
If the DataStoreMemory block is in a subsystem, check the option "data store name must resolve to simulink signal object" in its dialog to link to the signal object.