Clearing everything except variables
显示 更早的评论
Is there a convenient way to do a "clear all" but not remove all the variables? I want to clear everything that isn't a variable. I have a spontaneous problem in 2010a where something gets cached and disrupts my ADODB database connection. Clear All will fix it, but it also clears my variables. Thanks -Greg
回答（6 个）
Sean de Wolski
2011-4-27
And probably faster that save and load
S = struct('var1',var1); %etc
setappdata(0,'S',S);
clear all;
S = getappdata(0,'S');
var1 = S.var1;
You could save them directly/dynamically as well (i.e. not in a struct, the struct is just nice for compactness)
10 个评论
Andrew Newell
2011-4-27
What a curious approach! I would recommend adding the line
rmaddpdata(0,'S')
after the above.
Sean de Wolski
2011-4-27
Yes; Good Call!
I use setappdata/getappdata to pass +1GB variables between functions. It's much faster than calling them directly as inputs to a function, I get full use of clear (without losing those two variable since I pretty much need them to be persistent, while being faster than global or persistent.
Andrew Newell
2011-4-27
Strange that it should be so fast. It must be using a pointer of some kind.
Fangjun Jiang
2011-4-27
Is this approach practical if there are "a gig of variables" in the Matlab base workspace? Would it cause memory problem if every variable needs to be copied to a structure?
Gregory Jones
2011-4-27
Sean de Wolski
2011-4-27
Fangjun: The structure was just for compactness and to make sure that you don't accidentally overwrite something important in the root directory. You can write the variables to appdata directly.
For some reason, perhaps a pointer like Andrew suggested, it is orders of magnitude faster.
Andrew Newell
2011-4-27
The possibility of accidentally doing harm is one thing that worries me about this approach.
Fangjun Jiang
2011-4-28
Sean, what if I have hundreds of variables in the base workspace? Does it require hundreds of lines of "setappdata()" and "getappdata()"? That is why I ask if it is practical. I can see its advantage if I have less number of variables but each variable has large size.
Sean de Wolski
2011-5-2
@Fangjun: If you have hundreds of variables then you're doing something else wrong. Store them in a cell array or a struct and then use appdata once.
@Andrew: That's why I typically use underscores &| numbers.
Fangjun Jiang
2011-5-2
I am curious to know what final approach Gregory Jones took to solve his original problem. I sense he might have many variables. "clear all" works but we couldn't seem to eliminate its undesired side effect (clear variables). The best approach, I would think, is to find out the exact and exclusive effects of "clear all". Is it the combination of "clear variables", "clear functions", "clear mex", "clear import" etc? Then, Greg needs to find out which one of these "clear" commands actually did the trick.
Fangjun Jiang
2011-4-27
save;
clear all;
load;
Arnaud Miege
2011-4-27
Have you tried the following?
clear classes
clear functions
clear import
clear mex
Arnaud
Andrew Newell
2011-4-27
You could try
clear functions import java mex
Paulo Silva
2011-4-27
save MyWorkVars
matlabrc
load MyWorkVars
delete(MyWorkVars)
Andrew Newell
2011-4-28
Another thing to try is
pack
类别
在 帮助中心 和 File Exchange 中查找有关 Loops and Conditional Statements 的更多信息
产品
2011-4-27
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!
Translated by 
