n=4; % array length
x=zeros(1,n); % sample array
d=0.4; % value to be added/subtracted
k=rand(1,n); % uniformly random number between 0 and 1
x(k<0.5)=x(k<0.5)-d; % subtraction
x(k>=0.5)=x(k>=0.5)+d; % addition
many other ways are possible
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