Can I assign specific colors to values for an imagesc plot and use a colormap for others?

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Heidi Hirsh 2020-11-2

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/633214-can-i-assign-specific-colors-to-values-for-an-imagesc-plot-and-use-a-colormap-for-others

I am trying to make a map using imagesc. I have different classes of data I need to show. Right now I am using a default colormap (I think it is parula) to color the value of each pixel. I want to manually assign the colors for certain values if possible. The classes are as follows:

0 to 1.5= ratio of kelp cover (0 is open water)

3=land

-1=error

-2=cloud cover (also open ocean beyond the coastal area I am interested in)

I want to still be able to see the ratio of kelp cover on a colorbar scale but I want to make the error and cloud classes easier to distinguish (for example, a bright color - maybe red - for the error class and white for cloud).

I found some similar questions and answers online but for the custom colorbars people had discrete values assigned for each value. I'm not sure what to do since I need the kelp color classes (0-1.5) to to scale with the color. Does that make sense?

I am attaching sample map data (data.mat).

imagesc(kelp_may) %plots the kelp cover as I am doing it now