when i'm trying to run the below program, it is showing the following error. ??? Undefined function or variable 'z'. Error in ==> integration at 6 I=integrate(z*(cosh(k*(d+z)))^2,z,0,hc);
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the program is as follows:
clc;
d=input('d=');
L=input('L=');
hc=input('hc=');
k=2*pi/L;
I=integrate(z*(cosh(k*(d+z)))^2,z,0,hc)
Someone please help me...
thank you
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回答(1 个)
Walter Roberson
2013-2-18
You are confusing numeric integration with symbolic integration.
symbolic integration uses int() instead of integrate(), and requires that the free variable have been pre-defined as a symbol (unless quoted strings are passed in.) symbolic integration requires the integration variable as the second parameter, the way you have passed it in.
syms z
I_symbolic = int(z*(cosh(k*(d+z)))^2,z,0,hc));
I_numeric = double(I_symbolic);
Numeric integration cannot have any free variables, and must have a function as its first parameter. The second parameter is never the variable of integration for numeric integration.
I_numeric = integrate(@(z) z*(cosh(k*(d+z)))^2,0,hc);
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